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Electric Circuits

Definition

Electric circuits are paths along which electric currents can flow. They consist of interconnected components such as resistors, capacitors, and batteries that work together to perform specific functions.

Analogy

Visualize an electric circuit as a network of roads with cars flowing through them. Just like cars need roads to travel from one place to another, electric currents need circuits to flow and power devices.

Related terms

Current: The flow of electric charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A).

Voltage: The electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, which causes the electric current to flow.

Resistance: A measure of how much an object or material impedes the flow of electric current.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.