Lewis dot diagrams are visual representations used in chemistry to show how valence electrons are arranged among atoms in a molecule.
Think of Lewis dot diagrams like seating arrangements at a dinner party. The table is the atom, and the guests (or dots) are the electrons. Just as you would arrange your guests around the table to ensure everyone has a place, electrons are arranged around atoms in molecules.
Valence Electrons: Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and participate in chemical bonding.
Electron Configuration: Electron configuration refers to the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.
Octet Rule: The octet rule states that atoms tend to form bonds until they have eight electrons in their outermost shell, achieving stability similar to noble gases.
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