Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Butadiene is an organic compound consisting of four carbon atoms and two double bonds between adjacent carbons. It is commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber.
Related terms
Polymerization: Polymerization refers to the process where small molecules (monomers) join together to form large chains or networks (polymers). Butadiene can undergo polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of synthetic rubber.
Conjugated System: A conjugated system refers to a series of alternating single and multiple bonds along a molecular backbone. The presence of conjugation in butadiene makes it more stable compared to isolated double bonds.
Elasticity: Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed or stretched. Butadiene-based rubbers exhibit high elasticity due to their unique molecular structure.