Classical Period

Definition

The Classical Period refers to the time in ancient Greek art from around 480 BCE to 323 BCE, characterized by a focus on idealized human forms, balance, and harmony. It is known for its emphasis on naturalism and the celebration of the human body.

Analogy

Imagine a perfectly balanced gymnast performing graceful movements on a balance beam. Just like how the gymnast embodies poise and harmony, the artworks of the Classical Period strive for perfect proportions and beauty.

Related terms

Contrapposto: This term describes a pose in which one part of the body is turned in opposition to another part, creating an S-shaped curve. It was commonly used in sculptures during the Classical Period.

Idealization: In art, idealization refers to representing subjects as flawless or perfect. This concept was highly valued during the Classical Period.

Doric Order: One of the three orders (styles) of classical architecture characterized by simple, sturdy columns with no base and a plain capital (top). The Doric order was widely used during this period.