Animal Physiology
Santiago Ramón y Cajal was a Spanish neuroscientist and pathologist known as the father of modern neuroscience. His groundbreaking work in the late 19th and early 20th centuries established the neuron doctrine, which posits that neurons are the fundamental units of the nervous system and communicate with each other through synapses. Cajal's research laid the foundation for understanding sensory receptor types and their transduction mechanisms, as well as the processes involved in neural integration and information processing.
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