Ancient Religion
Functionalism is a theoretical perspective that interprets social institutions and practices based on the functions they serve for society, rather than focusing on their origins or historical development. This approach emphasizes how religious beliefs and rituals contribute to social cohesion, stability, and the maintenance of community identity, especially in ancient societies. By examining how ancient religious practices fulfilled vital social needs, functionalism helps to illuminate the roles of these practices in fostering community bonds and cultural continuity.
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