Anatomy and Physiology II
Hypoventilation is a condition characterized by insufficient ventilation to meet the body's demands, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood and a decrease in oxygen (O2) levels. This can result from various factors, including respiratory muscle fatigue, airway obstruction, or central nervous system depression. The body’s control of respiration is significantly affected by hypoventilation, as it disrupts the normal balance of gases needed for cellular function.
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