Benjamin Franklin

Definition

Benjamin Franklin was a Founding Father of the United States, renowned for his contributions as a diplomat, inventor, and writer during the American Revolution. He played a vital role in securing French support for the colonies, negotiating the Treaty of Paris that ended the war, and influencing revolutionary thought that resonated during the French Revolution. His wisdom and negotiation skills were crucial in shaping early American diplomacy and establishing international alliances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Franklin was instrumental in persuading France to ally with the American colonies in 1778, which significantly turned the tide of the Revolutionary War.
2. He served as the American ambassador to France and effectively communicated the colonies' needs and intentions to the French government.
3. Franklin was a key figure in drafting the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.
4. His belief in Enlightenment principles encouraged revolutionary ideas that influenced both American and French revolutions, promoting liberty and democratic governance.
5. Franklin's diplomatic acumen helped lay the foundation for future U.S. foreign relations, emphasizing negotiation and alliance-building.

Review Questions

• How did Benjamin Franklin's role as a diplomat influence the outcome of the American Revolution?
  • Benjamin Franklin's diplomatic efforts were crucial in securing French support for the American Revolution. By establishing a strong relationship with France, he successfully convinced them to provide military aid and resources that were vital for the colonies' victory against Britain. His negotiation skills not only helped form this important alliance but also ensured that the French government remained committed to supporting the American cause throughout the war.
• Discuss the significance of the Treaty of Paris in relation to Benjamin Franklin's contributions.
  • The Treaty of Paris, negotiated in 1783 with Benjamin Franklin as a leading American representative, formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized U.S. independence. Franklin's expertise in diplomacy and understanding of international relations played a significant role in achieving favorable terms for America. This treaty not only marked a pivotal moment in American history but also set a precedent for how future negotiations could shape international relations.
• Evaluate how Benjamin Franklin's contributions during the American Revolution influenced revolutionary thought in France.
  • Benjamin Franklin's ideas and actions during the American Revolution resonated deeply with French thinkers and revolutionaries. His promotion of Enlightenment principles such as liberty, democracy, and individual rights inspired many French citizens who were dissatisfied with their monarchy. As a prominent symbol of successful rebellion against tyranny, Franklin encouraged revolutionary movements in France, ultimately contributing to their fight for equality and justice during their own revolution.

Related terms

Almanac: A publication that contains a variety of information, including calendars, weather forecasts, and notable events; Franklin published 'Poor Richard's Almanack,' which became widely popular.

Diplomacy: The art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states or groups; Franklin's diplomatic efforts were essential in forming alliances during the American Revolution.

Enlightenment:

An intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority; Franklin was heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideals, which shaped his writings and political philosophy.