Jerome Robbins

Definition

Jerome Robbins was a renowned American choreographer, director, and dancer, known for his significant contributions to both Broadway and film musicals. His innovative work combined ballet and jazz elements, making him a pivotal figure in the development of musical theater during the mid-20th century. Robbins is particularly famous for his collaborations with iconic composers and his ability to convey complex emotions through dance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jerome Robbins won multiple Tony Awards for his work on Broadway, including for 'Fiddler on the Roof' and 'Gypsy.'
2. He was a key figure in the original production of 'West Side Story,' where he not only directed but also choreographed the iconic dance sequences.
3. Robbins worked extensively with the New York City Ballet, helping to elevate the art form by introducing narrative elements into ballet performances.
4. His choreography often featured intricate footwork and group formations, emphasizing the emotional subtext of the music.
5. Robbins' influence extended beyond theater as he played a vital role in bringing dance to film, exemplified by his work in movie adaptations of musicals like 'West Side Story.'

Review Questions

• How did Jerome Robbins' background in ballet influence his choreography for musical theater?
  • Jerome Robbins' training in ballet significantly shaped his approach to choreography in musical theater. He integrated classical ballet techniques with jazz influences, creating a unique style that enhanced storytelling through movement. This fusion allowed him to craft intricate dance sequences that conveyed character emotions and advanced plotlines, setting a new standard for choreography in musicals.
• Discuss the impact of 'West Side Story' on American musical theater and how Robbins' direction and choreography contributed to its success.
  • 'West Side Story' revolutionized American musical theater by incorporating serious themes of love, conflict, and cultural identity within its narrative. Jerome Robbins' direction and choreography were instrumental in this transformation; he employed innovative dance styles that not only entertained but also deepened the emotional resonance of the story. The show's combination of powerful music and dynamic movement set a precedent for future musicals and solidified Robbins' legacy in theater history.
• Evaluate Jerome Robbins' contributions to both stage and film musicals, considering how his work has influenced contemporary productions.
  • Jerome Robbins made profound contributions to both stage and film musicals that continue to resonate today. His ability to blend sophisticated choreography with compelling storytelling set a high bar for future productions. By pushing the boundaries of dance as a narrative device, Robbins inspired contemporary choreographers and directors to explore deeper emotional connections in their work. His legacy is evident in modern musicals that emphasize strong choreography as essential to storytelling, reflecting the lasting impact of his artistic vision.

Related terms

West Side Story:

A groundbreaking musical created by Jerome Robbins, featuring a modern retelling of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet,' which blends compelling choreography with social themes.

Balanchine: George Balanchine was a prominent ballet choreographer who influenced Robbins' style, encouraging the fusion of classical ballet with contemporary dance forms.

Musical Theater: A form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance to tell a story, which Robbins played a crucial role in shaping during his career.