Ozone is a pale blue gas composed of three oxygen atoms (O₃) that occurs naturally in the Earth's stratosphere and is also used as an oxidizing agent in advanced oxidation processes. Its strong oxidizing properties allow it to break down organic compounds, making it effective in treating wastewater and purifying water supplies. Ozone's role in advanced oxidation is crucial as it can generate hydroxyl radicals, which are powerful agents for degrading pollutants.
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