Advanced Wastewater Treatment
Denitrification is a biological process where nitrate (NO₃⁻) is reduced and ultimately converted into nitrogen gas (N₂), which is released into the atmosphere. This process is essential in wastewater treatment as it helps to remove excess nitrogen, preventing issues such as water pollution and eutrophication. Denitrification occurs in anaerobic conditions, usually facilitated by denitrifying bacteria that utilize nitrates as an alternative electron acceptor during respiration.
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