Advanced Computer Architecture
A bottleneck refers to a point in a process where the flow is limited or slowed down, leading to reduced efficiency and performance. In resource management, particularly in superscalar processors, bottlenecks occur when certain resources are overutilized while others remain underutilized, preventing the processor from executing instructions at optimal speed. Understanding and mitigating bottlenecks is crucial for maximizing throughput and ensuring that all available resources work effectively together.
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