Actuarial Mathematics
Standard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of data points. A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a wider range of values. This concept is crucial when evaluating risks and uncertainties, as it helps in understanding how much the actual outcomes might deviate from expected values, especially in the analysis of probabilities and distributions.
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