Acoustics
Shock waves are abrupt, highly compressive waves that propagate through a medium, characterized by a sudden change in pressure, temperature, and density. They occur when an object moves through a medium at a speed greater than the speed of sound in that medium, leading to nonlinear effects such as steep gradients and the formation of a sonic boom. These waves are significant in various contexts, especially in understanding the behavior of sound and its interaction with materials.
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