Glossary

8.1 Online performance spaces

9 min read•august 21, 2024

Online performance spaces have revolutionized how artists connect with audiences. Digital platforms like social media, livestreaming services, and virtual reality environments offer new stages for creative expression, breaking geographical barriers and enabling real-time interaction.

These virtual venues have transformed audience engagement, allowing for interactive performances, digital tipping, and instant feedback. The shift to online spaces has also spawned unique aesthetics, technical considerations, and economic models, reshaping the landscape of performance art in the digital age.

Digital platforms for performance

  • Explores how digital technologies transform traditional performance spaces into virtual stages
  • Examines the impact of online platforms on audience reach, performer-audience interactions, and artistic expression
  • Analyzes the shift from physical to digital performance spaces in the context of Performance Studies

Social media as stage

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  • Transforms social media platforms into performance venues for artists and creators
  • Utilizes features like Instagram Live, TikTok challenges, and Twitter threads for artistic expression
  • Blurs lines between everyday life and performance through constant content creation
  • Enables real-time audience interaction and feedback during performances
  • Creates new forms of micro-performances tailored to platform-specific constraints (character limits, video duration)

Livestreaming services

  • Provides dedicated platforms for real-time broadcasting of performances (, )
  • Allows performers to reach global audiences without geographical limitations
  • Incorporates interactive elements like live chat, polls, and virtual gifts
  • Enables multistreaming across multiple platforms simultaneously
  • Offers monetization options through subscriptions, donations, and ad revenue sharing

Virtual reality environments

  • Creates immersive 3D spaces for performances using VR technology
  • Allows audience members to attend events as avatars in virtual venues
  • Enables unique staging possibilities not bound by physical limitations
  • Incorporates haptic feedback and spatial audio for enhanced
  • Presents challenges in accessibility due to required hardware and potential motion sickness

Audience engagement online

  • Explores new methods of interaction between performers and audiences in digital spaces
  • Examines how technology facilitates more direct and immediate audience participation
  • Analyzes the impact of digital engagement on the performer-audience relationship in Performance Studies

Interactive performance techniques

  • Incorporates audience input to shape narrative or outcomes of performances
  • Utilizes polls, chat commands, or gesture recognition to allow audience participation
  • Creates branching storylines or choose-your-own-adventure experiences in digital theater
  • Implements collaborative art creation where audience members contribute to a shared canvas
  • Develops gamified elements within performances to increase engagement

Digital tipping and donations

  • Enables real-time financial support for performers during live streams
  • Utilizes virtual currency systems (bits, stars) specific to streaming platforms
  • Implements donation alerts with on-screen animations or sound effects
  • Offers tiered donation rewards or perks for supporters
  • Creates new economic models for sustaining online performances

Real-time feedback mechanisms

  • Provides instant audience reactions through emotes, likes, or comments
  • Utilizes sentiment analysis to gauge overall audience response
  • Implements live Q&A sessions or AMAs (Ask Me Anything) during or after performances
  • Creates heat maps or visualization of audience engagement throughout a performance
  • Allows for immediate adjustments to performance based on real-time feedback

Virtual performance aesthetics

  • Examines the visual and auditory elements unique to online performance spaces
  • Explores how digital mediums influence artistic choices and audience perception
  • Analyzes the evolution of performance aesthetics in virtual environments within Performance Studies

Visual design for screens

  • Adapts traditional stage design principles for digital viewing experiences
  • Considers aspect ratios and resolution constraints of various devices
  • Utilizes green screen technology and virtual backgrounds for flexible staging
  • Implements visual effects and overlays to enhance digital performances
  • Explores the use of augmented reality (AR) elements in live streams

Audio considerations

  • Addresses challenges of capturing high-quality audio in home or remote settings
  • Utilizes spatial audio techniques to create immersive soundscapes in VR performances
  • Implements noise reduction and echo cancellation for clear audio transmission
  • Explores the use of ASMR (Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) in digital performances
  • Considers latency issues in synchronizing audio across multiple performers or locations

Digital scenography

  • Creates virtual sets and environments using 3D modeling and rendering techniques
  • Implements real-time graphics engines (Unreal Engine, Unity) for interactive backdrops
  • Utilizes projection mapping to blend physical and digital elements in hybrid performances
  • Explores the use of procedurally generated environments that evolve during performances
  • Considers the role of user interfaces and HUDs (Heads-Up Displays) in framing digital performances

Online performance genres

  • Explores how traditional performance genres adapt to digital platforms
  • Examines the emergence of new performance styles unique to online spaces
  • Analyzes the evolution and hybridization of performance genres in the digital age

Digital theater

  • Adapts traditional theatrical productions for online viewing experiences
  • Utilizes video conferencing platforms for rehearsals and performances
  • Explores new forms of audience participation and interaction in virtual theater
  • Implements digital props and costumes through augmented reality techniques
  • Addresses challenges of creating intimacy and emotional connection in virtual spaces

Virtual concerts

  • Transforms music performances into immersive online experiences
  • Utilizes multi-camera setups and dynamic editing for engaging visuals
  • Implements virtual meet-and-greets and VIP experiences for fans
  • Explores the use of holograms and avatars for virtual band performances
  • Addresses challenges of recreating the energy of live crowds in digital spaces

Networked art performances

  • Creates collaborative performances across multiple locations and time zones
  • Utilizes internet protocols and network technology as artistic mediums
  • Explores themes of connectivity, latency, and digital presence in performances
  • Implements distributed performances where each audience member experiences a unique perspective
  • Addresses challenges of synchronization and coordination in networked performances

Technical considerations

  • Examines the technological infrastructure required for online performances
  • Explores how technical limitations and capabilities shape artistic choices
  • Analyzes the intersection of technology and performance in the digital age

Bandwidth and latency issues

  • Addresses challenges of streaming high-quality video and audio content
  • Explores techniques for reducing lag in real-time interactions (buffer management, adaptive bitrates)
  • Implements strategies for dealing with varying internet speeds among audience members
  • Utilizes content delivery networks (CDNs) to improve global access to performances
  • Considers creative use of latency as an artistic element in networked performances

Equipment for online performance

  • Explores essential hardware for high-quality digital performances (microphones, cameras, lighting)
  • Addresses the need for reliable internet connections and backup systems
  • Implements software solutions for video mixing, audio processing, and streaming
  • Utilizes capture cards and external devices for improved video quality
  • Considers accessibility of equipment for performers with varying budgets and technical expertise

Cybersecurity in virtual spaces

  • Addresses concerns of privacy and data protection for performers and audiences
  • Implements measures to prevent unauthorized access to virtual performance spaces
  • Explores techniques for securing payment systems and donation platforms
  • Utilizes encryption and secure protocols for protecting sensitive information
  • Considers ethical implications of data collection and user tracking in online performances

Community building online

  • Explores how digital platforms facilitate new forms of community around performances
  • Examines the role of online communities in supporting and sustaining performers
  • Analyzes the impact of virtual communities on audience engagement and loyalty

Fan interactions

  • Creates virtual fan clubs and online communities for performers
  • Implements exclusive content and perks for dedicated fans (behind-the-scenes footage, early access)
  • Utilizes social media platforms for direct artist-fan communication
  • Explores the use of fan-generated content in performances (fan art, remixes)
  • Addresses challenges of managing online fan communities and moderating interactions

Virtual backstage experiences

  • Provides digital access to behind-the-scenes content and preparation processes
  • Implements virtual tours of performance spaces or studios
  • Utilizes live Q&A sessions or AMAs with performers before or after shows
  • Explores the use of 360-degree videos for immersive backstage experiences
  • Considers the balance between maintaining mystique and providing access in virtual spaces

Online performer collectives

  • Creates digital spaces for collaboration and support among performers
  • Implements skill-sharing platforms and virtual workshops for artists
  • Utilizes crowdfunding and resource pooling for collective projects
  • Explores the formation of virtual performance troupes and ensembles
  • Addresses challenges of building trust and rapport in online collaborative spaces

Economic models

  • Examines new financial structures emerging in the digital performance landscape
  • Explores how online platforms change the economics of performance production and distribution
  • Analyzes the sustainability of various digital performance business models

Subscription-based performances

  • Implements monthly or annual membership models for access to performances
  • Utilizes tiered subscription levels with varying perks and content access
  • Explores the use of bundled subscriptions across multiple performers or genres
  • Addresses challenges of retaining subscribers and providing consistent value
  • Considers the impact of subscription models on artistic freedom and experimentation

Pay-per-view events

  • Creates ticketed online events for one-time or limited-run performances
  • Implements dynamic pricing strategies based on demand or exclusivity
  • Utilizes virtual waiting rooms and queue systems for popular events
  • Explores the use of blockchain technology for secure ticketing and resale prevention
  • Addresses challenges of piracy and unauthorized sharing of pay-per-view content

Freemium content strategies

  • Provides a mix of free and premium content to attract and retain audiences
  • Implements gated content models with previews or teasers for paid performances
  • Utilizes ad-supported free content alongside ad-free premium options
  • Explores the use of microtransactions for enhanced features or experiences
  • Considers the balance between accessibility and monetization in freemium models

Challenges of online performance

  • Examines the obstacles and limitations faced by performers in digital spaces
  • Explores how challenges in online performance impact artistic expression and audience experience
  • Analyzes potential solutions and adaptations to overcome digital performance hurdles

Digital divide issues

  • Addresses disparities in access to high-speed internet and necessary technology
  • Explores strategies for making online performances accessible to diverse audiences
  • Implements low-bandwidth options and offline viewing capabilities
  • Utilizes community centers and public spaces for shared access to online performances
  • Considers the impact of the digital divide on representation and diversity in online performance
  • Addresses challenges of protecting intellectual property in easily reproducible digital formats
  • Explores the use of digital rights management (DRM) technologies for online performances
  • Implements creative commons licensing for collaborative and remixable works
  • Utilizes blockchain technology for tracking usage and ensuring fair compensation
  • Considers the balance between copyright protection and fostering creativity in digital spaces

Performer burnout online

  • Addresses the challenges of constant content creation and online presence
  • Explores strategies for maintaining work-life balance in always-on digital environments
  • Implements self-care practices and mental health support for online performers
  • Utilizes scheduling tools and content planning to manage workload
  • Considers the impact of algorithm-driven platforms on performer stress and anxiety

Future of online performance

  • Explores emerging trends and technologies shaping the future of digital performance
  • Examines potential long-term impacts of online performance on traditional arts and culture
  • Analyzes the role of innovation and adaptation in the evolution of performance practices

Emerging technologies

  • Explores the potential of 5G networks for high-quality, low-latency streaming
  • Implements augmented reality (AR) for blending physical and digital performance elements
  • Utilizes brain-computer interfaces for direct audience-performer connections
  • Explores the use of haptic suits and sensory feedback devices for immersive experiences
  • Considers the potential of quantum computing for complex real-time simulations in performances

Hybrid online-offline events

  • Creates performances that blend physical and virtual elements seamlessly
  • Implements augmented reality for enhancing live performances with digital overlays
  • Utilizes simultaneous online and offline audiences for shared experiences
  • Explores the use of robotics and telepresence for remote physical interactions
  • Considers the balance between in-person and virtual elements in hybrid performances

Artificial intelligence in performance

  • Implements AI-generated narratives or music in real-time performances
  • Utilizes machine learning for adaptive performances that evolve based on audience reactions
  • Explores the use of AI-powered virtual performers or co-performers
  • Implements natural language processing for real-time translation and accessibility
  • Considers ethical implications and creative control in AI-augmented performances

Key Terms to Review (18)

Anna Deavere Smith: Anna Deavere Smith is an acclaimed American actress, playwright, and professor known for her innovative style of documentary theater, which incorporates interviews and real-life narratives into performance. Her work often addresses critical social issues, such as race, health care, and community, highlighting the voices of diverse individuals while inviting audiences to engage in important conversations about societal challenges.
Asynchronicity: Asynchronicity refers to the state where events do not occur at the same time, allowing for the separation of interactions in different temporal contexts. This concept is significant in online performance spaces, as it allows performers and audiences to engage with content at their own pace and schedule, creating a more flexible and diverse experience that contrasts with traditional synchronous performances.
Avatar: An avatar is a digital representation of a user in virtual environments, often taking the form of a character or icon that embodies the user's identity in online spaces. Avatars allow individuals to interact, express themselves, and participate in various forms of online performance, playing a crucial role in shaping experiences in digital realms such as gaming, social media, and virtual reality. The design and characteristics of avatars can reflect personal identity, culture, or desired traits.
Content analysis of streams: Content analysis of streams refers to the systematic examination and evaluation of digital performances and interactions occurring within online streaming platforms. This method allows researchers and analysts to identify patterns, themes, and trends in user-generated content, as well as the dynamics of audience engagement and performance aesthetics in virtual environments. By analyzing various types of streams, such as gaming, live music, or social interactions, insights can be gained regarding cultural expression, community formation, and the evolution of performance practices in the digital age.
Cyberperformance: Cyberperformance refers to performances that are created, mediated, and experienced through digital technologies and online platforms. This form of performance transcends traditional boundaries by allowing artists and audiences to interact in virtual spaces, creating new forms of expression and engagement that are not limited by geographical constraints. It combines elements of theater, visual arts, and digital communication, reshaping how performances are conceived and delivered.
Digital ethnography: Digital ethnography is a research method that involves studying online cultures and communities through immersive observation and participation. It connects the traditional principles of ethnography with the dynamics of digital environments, allowing researchers to explore how people interact, create, and perform in virtual spaces. This approach recognizes the significance of online performance spaces, participant observation, and performance ethnography in understanding contemporary social behaviors.
Digital persona: A digital persona is the online identity that individuals create through their interactions, behaviors, and representations in digital spaces. It encompasses everything from social media profiles and online comments to digital content creation, shaping how individuals are perceived by others in virtual environments.
Immersion: Immersion refers to the deep engagement and absorption of individuals in an experience or environment, where they feel as if they are part of the narrative or performance. In online performance spaces, this concept takes on new dimensions as technology enables audiences to connect with performances in interactive and participatory ways, breaking down traditional barriers between performer and spectator.
Interactive performance: Interactive performance is a form of artistic expression where the audience actively engages with the performance, influencing its direction and outcome. This type of performance blurs the lines between performer and spectator, allowing for a shared experience that can vary with each presentation. It often employs technology or physical interaction to create a unique environment where audience participation is essential.
Live-streaming: Live-streaming is the real-time transmission of audio and video content over the internet, allowing audiences to watch events as they happen. This format has gained popularity due to its immediacy, interactivity, and accessibility, transforming traditional performance spaces into virtual environments where performers can engage with audiences globally.
Marina abramović: Marina Abramović is a renowned performance artist known for her groundbreaking work that explores the relationship between the performer and the audience, often pushing the limits of endurance and emotional expression. Her art frequently involves the body as a medium, utilizing themes of vulnerability, presence, and the passage of time, making her a pivotal figure in contemporary performance art and a significant influence on modern practices.
Mediatization theory: Mediatization theory explores how media influences social processes and cultural practices, suggesting that media has become an integral part of modern society. It examines the relationship between society and media, positing that media not only reflects reality but actively shapes social interactions, identities, and institutions. This theory is particularly relevant in understanding how online performance spaces have evolved, as they rely heavily on various media platforms for interaction and dissemination.
Networked performance: Networked performance refers to artistic practices that occur across digital networks, where performers and audiences are connected through technology, allowing for interactions that transcend traditional physical spaces. This concept highlights the ways in which performances can be experienced simultaneously by people in different locations, fostering a sense of community and shared experience, even when participants are physically apart.
Participatory culture: Participatory culture refers to a social environment where individuals actively engage, contribute, and collaborate in creating and sharing content, rather than just consuming it. This concept emphasizes the importance of community involvement and democratizes the creation process, making it accessible to a wider audience. In this type of culture, the boundaries between creators and consumers blur, enabling shared ownership and diverse voices to be heard.
Social media integration: Social media integration refers to the strategic combination of social media platforms with other digital and offline mediums to enhance engagement, amplify messages, and create a more cohesive communication experience. This practice allows for a more interactive performance, as it encourages real-time audience participation and feedback, fostering a sense of community and shared experience that can significantly impact the effectiveness of both online performances and live political events.
Twitch: Twitch is a live streaming platform primarily focused on video game content, allowing users to watch, interact, and broadcast gameplay in real-time. It connects players and audiences, fostering a community where viewers can engage with streamers through chat and reactions, enhancing the overall experience of online performance.
Virtual spectatorship: Virtual spectatorship refers to the experience of audiences engaging with performances through digital platforms, enabling them to participate and observe without being physically present. This form of spectatorship transforms traditional notions of audience interaction, allowing viewers to connect with performances in innovative ways, such as through live streaming, chat features, and immersive technologies. It represents a shift in how performances are consumed and experienced in the contemporary digital landscape.
Youtube live: YouTube Live is a streaming service that allows users to broadcast live video content in real-time to an audience. This platform enables creators, brands, and organizations to engage with viewers through interactive features such as live chat, real-time comments, and audience polls, fostering a sense of community and immediate feedback during broadcasts.
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