--- title: "Camp Stewart | Georgia History" description: "Camp Stewart was a World War II U.S. Army training base near Hinesville that shaped Georgia's wartime economy, labor, and military history." canonical: "https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/camp-stewart" type: "key-term" subject: "Georgia History" unit: "Unit 13" --- # Camp Stewart | Georgia History ## Definition Camp Stewart was a U.S. Army training base near Hinesville, Georgia, built in 1940 for World War II. In Georgia History, it shows how military bases brought jobs, soldiers, and wartime change to the state. ## What It Is Camp Stewart was a World War II U.S. Army installation near Hinesville, Georgia, built in 1940 to train soldiers and support the war effort. In Georgia History, it is one of the clearest examples of how the state became a military hub during the 1940s. The camp was set up on a large tract of pine forest and was designed for training infantry and artillery units. That meant it was not just a place where troops slept. It had firing ranges, drill areas, support buildings, and the space needed to prepare large numbers of soldiers for combat before they were shipped overseas. Camp Stewart trained more than 500,000 soldiers during its operation, which gives you a sense of how much activity it generated. For nearby communities, that meant construction work, supply contracts, housing demand, transportation needs, and new business for local stores and service workers. The military presence changed the local economy fast, especially in southeast Georgia where wartime jobs were expanding. The camp also fits into a bigger Georgia pattern. During World War II, the state hosted major bases and war-related industries, so Georgia became tied to military logistics, training, and production. Camp Stewart worked alongside other installations, like Fort Benning, to prepare troops for the war. When you study the state’s wartime growth, this camp shows how defense needs could reshape a rural area into a busy military center. After the war, Camp Stewart continued for a time as a permanent installation, but it eventually closed in 1961. That later closure matters too, because it shows how wartime development did not always stay the same once the emergency ended. Some places kept military influence, while others had to adjust when the jobs and federal spending moved elsewhere. ## Why It Matters Camp Stewart matters because it connects World War II to Georgia’s economy, geography, and postwar change. A lot of Georgia History is about how outside events, especially wars, pushed the state into new roles. Camp Stewart is a concrete example of Georgia serving the nation as a training ground rather than just a homefront bystander. It also helps explain why military spending changed local communities. One base could bring construction, paychecks, traffic, and new demand for goods, but it could also reshape land use and alter what kinds of work people depended on. That is a useful pattern to recognize in Georgia History when you compare wartime growth to peacetime adjustment. The term also shows the difference between temporary wartime expansion and long-term development. Some World War II changes, like roads, factories, and military sites, left lasting marks. Others faded after the war. Camp Stewart gives you a way to talk about both the short-term boom and the later transition that followed. ## Connections ### Fort Benning Fort Benning and Camp Stewart were both major Georgia military training sites during World War II, but they served different regions and helped fill different training needs. Comparing them shows that Georgia was not relying on one base alone. The state had multiple installations that turned it into a major military training zone during the war. ### War Industries Camp Stewart fits the same wartime boom that war industries created, even though it was a military base instead of a factory. Both brought federal money, jobs, and population movement into Georgia. When you study wartime growth, it helps to see bases and industries together, because they were part of the same larger mobilization. ### [Base Realignment and Closure Act](/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/base-realignment-and-closure-act) Camp Stewart helps you understand what can happen when military needs change over time. The base eventually closed, which is the kind of outcome later seen in other military cutbacks and realignments. This connection helps you think about how defense decisions can affect local economies long after the original conflict is over. ### [Fort Gordon](/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/fort-gordon) Fort Gordon, like Camp Stewart, shows the long-term military presence in Georgia. Both terms point to the state’s role as a place where the federal government invested in training and operations. Looking at both together helps you trace how Georgia’s military identity developed across different decades. ## On the AP Exam A timeline ID or short-answer question may ask you to connect Camp Stewart to Georgia's World War II boom. The move is to identify it as a military training base, then explain one effect, such as job growth, troop training, or the expansion of federal spending in southeast Georgia. In an essay, you might use it as evidence that Georgia's wartime economy changed because of military demand, not just factories. If you see a map, photograph, or local-history prompt, look for clues like a large base near Hinesville, wartime construction, or references to infantry training. The best answer usually ties the base to both military mobilization and economic change. ## Key Takeaways - Camp Stewart was a U.S. Army training base near Hinesville, Georgia, built in 1940 for World War II mobilization. - It trained infantry and artillery units and helped prepare more than 500,000 soldiers for overseas service. - The camp brought jobs, spending, and military activity to southeast Georgia, which changed the local economy during the war. - It is part of the bigger World War II story in Georgia, where bases and war industries transformed the state. - Its later closure in 1961 shows how military sites can shape a region first through growth and later through adjustment. ## FAQs ### What is Camp Stewart in Georgia History? Camp Stewart was a World War II U.S. Army training installation near Hinesville, Georgia. It prepared soldiers for combat and became part of Georgia's larger wartime military network. In Georgia History, it represents how federal defense needs changed local economies and land use. ### Why was Camp Stewart built? It was built in 1940 to train soldiers for World War II and support military operations. The Army needed large training spaces in the South, and Camp Stewart gave infantry and artillery units room to drill before deployment. Its size and location made it useful for rapid wartime expansion. ### How is Camp Stewart different from Fort Benning? Both were military training sites in Georgia, but they were separate installations with their own roles and locations. Fort Benning is near Columbus and is better known for infantry training, while Camp Stewart was near Hinesville and supported large-scale wartime training and logistics. Comparing them shows how Georgia hosted multiple bases at once. ### What happened to Camp Stewart after World War II? After the war, Camp Stewart became a permanent installation for a time and continued serving the military. It eventually closed in 1961, which reflects the way some wartime bases were reduced or repurposed when military needs changed. That shift affected the local economy as wartime spending faded. ## Related Study Guides - [13.1 Military bases and war industries in Georgia](/hs-georgia-history/unit-13/military-bases-war-industries-georgia/study-guide/Kh74gjmZa0aP5T0p) ## About This Document Canonical Fiveable pages are available as Markdown at the same path plus `.md`. - [llms.txt](https://fiveable.me/llms.txt): index of Fiveable's sections and URL patterns - [llms-full.txt](https://fiveable.me/llms-full.txt): complete subject and unit listing - [MCP server](https://fiveable.me/mcp): call Fiveable as tools instead of fetching pages (`https://fiveable.me/api/mcp`) - [MCP server for AP teachers](https://fiveable.me/mcp/teachers): a teacher's classes, assignments and AP-rubric grading (`https://fiveable.me/api/mcp/teacher`) ## Structured Data ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"LearningResource","@id":"https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/camp-stewart#resource","name":"Camp Stewart | Georgia History","url":"https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/camp-stewart","learningResourceType":"Concept explainer","educationalLevel":"AP® / High School","about":{"@id":"https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/camp-stewart#term"},"audience":{"@type":"EducationalAudience","educationalRole":"student"},"dateModified":"2026-07-03T02:21:48.856Z","isPartOf":{"@type":"Collection","name":"Georgia History Key Terms","url":"https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fiveable","url":"https://fiveable.me"}},{"@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://fiveable.me/hs-georgia-history/key-terms/camp-stewart#term","name":"Camp Stewart","description":"Camp Stewart was a U.S. Army training base near Hinesville, Georgia, built in 1940 for World War II. 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