5.4 Interview lighting setups
11 min read•august 21, 2024
Lighting is crucial for creating professional-looking video interviews. Proper techniques enhance subject visibility, set the mood, and convey professionalism. Understanding various setups allows filmmakers to adapt to different scenarios and subject needs.
Three-point, two-point, and setups form the foundation of interview lighting. Key , strategies, and applications help create depth and dimension. Balancing natural and sources is essential for achieving the desired look.
Types of interview lighting
- Lighting techniques form the foundation of visual storytelling in video interviews for journalists
- Proper lighting enhances subject visibility, creates mood, and conveys professionalism in journalistic productions
- Understanding various lighting setups allows filmmakers to adapt to different interview scenarios and subject needs
Three-point lighting setup
Top images from around the web for Three-point lighting setup
Three-point lighting - Wikipedia View original
Is this image relevant?
Exemple d'éclairage à trois sources lumineuses View original
Is this image relevant?
Three-point lighting - Wikipedia View original
Is this image relevant?
Exemple d'éclairage à trois sources lumineuses View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 2
Top images from around the web for Three-point lighting setup
Three-point lighting - Wikipedia View original
Is this image relevant?
Exemple d'éclairage à trois sources lumineuses View original
Is this image relevant?
Three-point lighting - Wikipedia View original
Is this image relevant?
Exemple d'éclairage à trois sources lumineuses View original
Is this image relevant?
1 of 2
- Consists of , fill light, and backlight positioned around the subject
- Key light serves as the primary illumination source, typically placed at a 45-degree angle to the subject
- Fill light reduces created by the key light, usually positioned opposite the key light
- Backlight separates the subject from the background, placed behind and above the subject
- Offers versatility for different interview styles and subject appearances
Two-point lighting setup
- Utilizes key light and fill light, omitting the backlight
- Key light provides primary illumination, typically placed at a 45-degree angle to the subject
- Fill light softens shadows and adds dimension, positioned opposite the key light
- Suitable for situations with limited space or equipment
- Creates a flatter look compared to , but still maintains professional appearance
Single-point lighting setup
- Relies on one primary light source, typically the key light
- Positioned at a 45-degree angle to the subject for optimal illumination
- Creates dramatic shadows and contrast, suitable for more intense or artistic interviews
- Can be enhanced with or to soften shadows
- Ideal for run-and-gun journalism or documentary-style interviews with minimal equipment
Key lighting techniques
- Key lighting serves as the foundation for interview illumination in video journalism
- Proper key light placement and quality significantly impact the subject's appearance and mood
- Understanding key lighting techniques allows journalists to adapt to various interview scenarios and subject requirements
Soft vs hard light
- creates diffused, gentle shadows with gradual transitions
- Achieved using large light sources or
- Flatters most subjects and minimizes skin imperfections
- produces sharp, defined shadows with clear edges
- Created by small, direct light sources
- Adds drama and intensity to the interview subject
- Choice between soft and hard light depends on the interview tone and subject characteristics
- Soft light often preferred for news interviews, while hard light may suit investigative or dramatic pieces
Light direction and angle
- Affects the subject's facial features and overall appearance
- Frontal lighting (0-degree angle) flattens features and minimizes shadows
- Side lighting (90-degree angle) emphasizes texture and creates dramatic shadows
- 45-degree angle lighting balances dimensionality and flattery for most subjects
- places the key light directly above the camera, creating a shadow under the nose
- positions the key light at a 45-degree angle above the subject, creating a triangular highlight on the cheek
Color temperature considerations
- Measured in Kelvin (K), affects the overall tone and mood of the interview
- Daylight balanced lights (5600K) produce a cool, bluish tone
- Tungsten balanced lights (3200K) create a warm, orange tone
- Mixed color temperatures can occur when combining different light sources
- Use adjustments on lights or camera white balance to maintain consistency
- Consider the emotional impact of warm vs cool lighting on the interview subject and content
Fill light strategies
- Fill light techniques enhance the overall quality and balance of interview lighting
- Proper fill light application reduces harsh shadows and adds dimension to the subject
- Understanding fill light strategies allows journalists to create visually appealing and professional-looking interviews
Reflectors vs artificial fill
- Reflectors bounce existing light onto the subject
- Provide a soft, natural fill light
- Portable and require no power source
- Limited control over intensity and direction
- Artificial fill lights offer more control and consistency
- Allow precise adjustment of intensity and color temperature
- Can be positioned independently of the key light
- Require additional power and setup time
- Choose based on location, available resources, and desired level of control
Intensity and balance
- Fill light intensity typically ranges from 1/2 to 1/8 of the key light strength
- Higher fill ratios (closer to key light intensity) create a flatter, less dramatic look
- Lower fill ratios (further from key light intensity) maintain more shadows and drama
- Adjust fill intensity based on subject characteristics and interview tone
- Consider using a light meter to achieve precise fill-to-key ratios
- Balance fill light with available ambient light in the scene
Shadows and contrast control
- Fill light reduces the intensity of shadows cast by the key light
- Softer fill light creates gentler shadow transitions
- Adjust fill light position to control shadow direction and depth
- Use flags or gobos to shape fill light and prevent spill onto background
- Experiment with (black flags or cards) to enhance contrast in overly flat lighting
- Consider the subject's facial features when determining optimal shadow placement
Backlight and hair light
- Backlight and techniques enhance subject separation and add visual depth to interviews
- Proper use of these lighting elements creates a polished, professional look in video journalism
- Understanding backlight and hair light applications allows filmmakers to elevate the visual quality of their interviews
Separation from background
- Backlight creates a rim of light around the subject's outline
- Helps distinguish the subject from the background, adding depth to the image
- Intensity of backlight depends on background brightness and desired effect
- Position backlight higher than the subject, angled downward for optimal separation
- Use or flags to control backlight spill onto the camera lens
Rim lighting effects
- emphasizes the subject's silhouette and hair texture
- Creates a halo effect that adds visual interest and dimension
- Adjust rim light intensity to complement key and fill lights
- Consider subject's hair color and texture when determining rim light strength
- Use diffusion or grids to soften rim light for a more subtle effect
Avoiding lens flare
- Position backlight to avoid direct illumination of the camera lens
- Use flags or barn doors to shield the lens from stray light
- Adjust backlight angle slightly off-axis from the camera-subject line
- Consider using a lens hood to reduce unwanted flare
- Test for flare by moving the camera slightly during setup
Natural vs artificial light
- Understanding the interplay between natural and artificial light sources enhances interview lighting quality
- Proper utilization of available light and supplemental artificial sources creates visually appealing and professional results
- Mastering natural and artificial light techniques allows journalists to adapt to various interview environments
Window light utilization
- Position subject near windows for soft, directional natural light
- Use sheer curtains or diffusion material to soften harsh sunlight
- Consider time of day and sun position when planning window-lit interviews
- Supplement window light with reflectors or artificial fill as needed
- Be prepared to adjust camera settings for changing natural light conditions
Mixed lighting situations
- Combine natural and artificial light sources to achieve desired look
- Balance color temperatures of different light sources (daylight vs tungsten)
- Use color correction on artificial lights to match natural light color
- Consider using HMI lights to simulate daylight in interior locations
- Adjust white balance to account for mixed light sources
Color correction techniques
- Use color temperature meters to accurately measure light sources
- Apply color correction gels to artificial lights (CTB for cooling, CTO for warming)
- Adjust camera white balance to neutralize mixed color temperatures
- Consider using a custom white balance for precise color accuracy
- Use vectorscopes and waveform monitors to evaluate and adjust color balance
Lighting for different locations
- Adapting lighting techniques to various interview locations ensures consistent quality in video journalism
- Understanding location-specific challenges allows filmmakers to create professional-looking interviews in diverse settings
- Mastering location lighting techniques enhances the visual storytelling capabilities of journalists
Indoor interview setups
- Evaluate existing ambient light and incorporate it into the lighting plan
- Control unwanted light sources by closing blinds or using flags
- Use practical lights (lamps, overhead fixtures) to enhance the scene's natural look
- Consider the room's color and reflectivity when planning light placement
- Adapt three-point lighting setup to fit the available space and power sources
Outdoor interview challenges
- Manage changing natural light conditions throughout the day
- Use reflectors or scrims to control harsh sunlight and create fill light
- Position subjects to avoid squinting or unflattering shadows (backlight the sun)
- Employ neutral density filters to maintain desired aperture in bright conditions
- Be prepared with sandbags and clamps to secure equipment in windy conditions
On-location lighting solutions
- Utilize battery-powered LED panels for portable, adjustable lighting
- Incorporate available practical lights into the lighting setup
- Use collapsible reflectors and diffusers for quick light modification
- Employ color correction gels to match artificial lights with location ambiance
- Consider using bi-color for easy color temperature adjustment
Equipment considerations
- Selecting appropriate lighting equipment enhances the quality and efficiency of interview productions
- Understanding the strengths and limitations of various lighting tools allows journalists to adapt to different scenarios
- Proper equipment choices enable filmmakers to achieve desired lighting effects while managing practical constraints
Portable lighting kits
- Include a mix of key, fill, and backlight options for versatility
- Consider weight and size limitations for easy transport
- Opt for LED panels or compact fluorescent lights for energy efficiency
- Include stands, sandbags, and clamps for secure light positioning
- Pack essential modifiers (diffusers, reflectors, gels) for light shaping
LED vs traditional lighting
- LED lights offer energy efficiency and low heat output
- Provide instant-on capability and often feature adjustable color temperature
- Traditional tungsten lights produce a warm, familiar light quality
- HMI lights offer high output and daylight-balanced color temperature
- Consider color rendering index (CRI) when selecting LED lights for accurate color reproduction
Modifiers and diffusers
- Softboxes create large, soft light sources for flattering illumination
- Umbrellas offer quick setup and broad light spread
- Scrims and diffusion frames soften and shape existing light sources
- Reflectors bounce and redirect light for fill or accent lighting
- Flags and gobos control light spill and create shadow patterns
Aesthetic choices
- Lighting aesthetics play a crucial role in setting the tone and mood of video interviews
- Understanding how lighting choices impact viewer perception enhances storytelling capabilities
- Mastering aesthetic lighting techniques allows journalists to create visually compelling and emotionally resonant interviews
Mood and tone creation
- Use for dramatic or serious interviews
- Employ for upbeat or positive stories
- Incorporate colored gels to evoke specific emotions or atmospheres
- Adjust contrast ratios between key and fill lights to enhance or soften mood
- Consider background lighting to complement the overall interview tone
Subject flattery techniques
- Position key light slightly above eye level for most flattering results
- Use soft light sources to minimize skin imperfections and wrinkles
- Employ butterfly lighting for subjects with prominent cheekbones
- Adjust fill light intensity to control shadow depth on the face
- Consider using a hair light to add dimension and separate subject from background
Style consistency
- Develop a lighting style guide for recurring interview series
- Maintain consistent key light position and quality across multiple interviews
- Standardize background lighting techniques for visual continuity
- Use similar modifiers and diffusers to achieve consistent light quality
- Consider color palette and white balance settings for overall style cohesion
Technical aspects
- Understanding technical lighting concepts ensures optimal image quality in video interviews
- Mastering technical aspects of lighting allows journalists to achieve consistent and professional results
- Proper technical knowledge enables filmmakers to troubleshoot and adapt to various lighting challenges
Light metering basics
- Use incident light meters to measure light falling on the subject
- Employ spot meters to evaluate contrast ratios between light and shadow areas
- Consider using false color or zebra patterns on camera monitors for exposure evaluation
- Understand the relationship between f-stops and light intensity
- Meter key, fill, and background separately to achieve desired lighting ratios
Camera settings for lighting
- Adjust aperture to control depth of field and overall exposure
- Set appropriate shutter speed to maintain desired motion blur (typically 1/50 or 1/60 for 24/30fps)
- Choose ISO settings that balance image quality with available light
- Consider using neutral density filters to maintain desired aperture in bright conditions
- Utilize camera log profiles for increased dynamic range in high-contrast lighting situations
White balance adjustments
- Set custom white balance using a gray card or white balance target
- Adjust Kelvin temperature settings to match primary light source
- Use auto white balance cautiously, as it may shift during the interview
- Consider setting manual white balance to maintain consistency across shots
- Employ color correction in post-production to fine-tune white balance
Common lighting problems
- Identifying and addressing common lighting issues ensures high-quality video interviews
- Understanding potential problems allows journalists to proactively prevent or quickly resolve lighting challenges
- Mastering problem-solving techniques enhances the overall professionalism of interview productions
Unflattering shadows
- Reposition key light to minimize harsh nose or under-eye shadows
- Increase fill light intensity to soften unwanted shadows
- Use diffusion material on lights to create softer shadow edges
- Employ reflectors to bounce light into shadow areas
- Consider using negative fill to enhance flattering shadows and contours
Overexposure issues
- Reduce key light intensity or move it farther from the subject
- Use neutral density filters on the camera to maintain desired aperture
- Employ flags or barn doors to control light spill and hot spots
- Adjust camera settings (aperture, ISO) to compensate for bright areas
- Consider using high dynamic range (HDR) recording for challenging lighting conditions
Background distractions
- Use flags or gobos to control light spill onto the background
- Employ separate background lights to create depth and separation
- Adjust subject-to-background distance to control background focus
- Consider using a longer lens to compress perspective and blur the background
- Use practical lights or accent lights to create visual interest without distraction
Lighting for different formats
- Adapting lighting techniques for various video formats ensures optimal results across platforms
- Understanding format-specific requirements allows journalists to create visually appealing content for diverse audiences
- Mastering multi-format lighting techniques enhances the versatility and reach of video interviews
Social media video considerations
- Optimize lighting for small screens and mobile viewing
- Use higher contrast ratios to enhance visibility on compressed video
- Consider vertical framing and lighting for platforms like TikTok or Instagram Stories
- Employ eye-catching lighting techniques to grab viewers' attention quickly
- Ensure subject is well-lit even when viewed in autoplay without sound
Broadcast vs web lighting
- Broadcast lighting typically requires higher overall light levels
- Web video allows for more creative and choices
- Consider color gamut limitations for broadcast (Rec. 709) vs web (often wider gamut)
- Adjust contrast ratios based on delivery platform compression and display capabilities
- Ensure lighting meets technical specifications for broadcast standards (IRE levels)
Multi-camera interview setups
- Maintain consistent key light direction across all camera angles
- Use broader, softer light sources to accommodate multiple camera positions
- Employ fill lights to reduce shadows as subjects turn between cameras
- Consider using practical lights or background elements visible in all shots
- Coordinate lighting with blocking to ensure subjects are well-lit throughout the interview
Key Terms to Review (33)
Artificial light: Artificial light refers to illumination produced by human-made sources, such as lamps, LEDs, and flash units, as opposed to natural light from the sun or moon. This type of lighting is essential in filmmaking as it helps to control the visual mood and clarity of a scene, making it particularly important for settings where natural light is insufficient or inconsistent. Utilizing artificial light allows filmmakers to enhance their storytelling through intentional lighting design that can shape audience perceptions and highlight key elements in the frame.
Back light: Back light is a lighting technique used in filmmaking and photography where the light source is positioned behind the subject, creating a rim or halo effect that separates the subject from the background. This technique adds depth and dimension to a shot while enhancing the overall visual interest. Proper use of back light can help define shapes, create mood, and emphasize textures, making it an essential component in various lighting setups.
Backlight: Backlight refers to the lighting technique where the light source is placed behind the subject, creating a separation between the subject and the background. This technique can enhance the visual depth of an interview setup, providing dimension and interest while also highlighting the subject’s outline. Properly used, backlighting can create a more dramatic and appealing composition in visual storytelling.
Barn doors: Barn doors are adjustable metal flaps attached to the front of a lighting fixture that help control and shape the light output. They are essential tools in lighting design, allowing for precise control over the light's direction and intensity, which is particularly important in setups that require a well-defined look, such as interviews and three-point lighting. Proper use of barn doors can minimize unwanted spill light and enhance the overall visual quality of a shot.
Butterfly Lighting: Butterfly lighting is a popular lighting technique in photography and filmmaking characterized by the placement of the main light source above and in front of the subject, creating a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose. This setup enhances facial features, especially the cheekbones and jawline, resulting in a flattering and dramatic effect that is commonly used in interviews and portraiture.
Color Temperature: Color temperature is a way to describe the warmth or coolness of a light source, measured in Kelvin (K). It influences the mood and tone of a scene, as different color temperatures can evoke various emotional responses and affect how colors appear on camera. Understanding color temperature is crucial in areas like color theory, lighting setups, and post-production processes, as it helps create the desired visual narrative.
Diffusers: Diffusers are materials used in lighting setups to soften and spread light, reducing harsh shadows and creating a more even illumination. They play a crucial role in achieving a natural and flattering look during interviews by softening the light source, which helps in reducing glare and providing a more appealing appearance to the subject's skin tones.
Dramatic Lighting: Dramatic lighting refers to the intentional use of light and shadow to create a specific mood or emotional impact in visual storytelling. It is crucial for enhancing the narrative by highlighting certain elements while obscuring others, thus directing the viewer's attention and influencing their emotional response. This technique is essential in both the manipulation of color temperature with gels to evoke different atmospheres, as well as in structuring effective lighting setups during interviews to convey depth and character.
Fill Light: Fill light is a secondary light source used in photography and filmmaking to soften shadows created by the key light, providing a more balanced and natural look. It plays a crucial role in three-point lighting setups, balancing the intensity of the key light while preventing harsh contrasts, which is particularly important in interviews and on-location setups.
Gels: Gels are colored filters made of translucent material used in filmmaking to alter the color of light sources. They are essential for achieving specific moods, enhancing visual storytelling, and creating a cohesive look in scenes. By modifying the color temperature of both natural and artificial light, gels play a crucial role in color theory, lighting ratios, and interview lighting setups.
Glare: Glare refers to excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort and can hinder visibility, particularly in the context of lighting setups. It can lead to unflattering shadows, washed-out colors, and distract from the subject's features during interviews. Managing glare is crucial for achieving professional-looking footage and ensuring clear communication with the audience.
Grid: In the context of interview lighting setups, a grid refers to a system of bars or frames that supports lights, flags, or other modifiers to control the direction and quality of light. The grid plays a crucial role in shaping the lighting environment by creating patterns of illumination and shadow, which helps to achieve the desired look for an interview subject. It allows filmmakers to create a more controlled and polished visual aesthetic by managing how light falls on the subject.
Hair Light: A hair light is a type of lighting used in film and photography that illuminates the hair of a subject to create depth and separation from the background. This technique enhances the overall aesthetic by adding dimension and highlighting the texture of the hair, making the subject visually pop within the frame. Properly used, a hair light can help to create a more professional and polished look in interview setups.
Hard Light: Hard light is a type of illumination that creates stark contrasts and defined shadows, often resulting in a dramatic look in visual storytelling. This lighting condition is achieved through small, focused light sources or direct sunlight, leading to sharp edges in shadow areas and bright highlights. Understanding hard light is crucial for mastering exposure settings, creating effective lighting setups, differentiating between natural and artificial sources, and optimizing interview lighting techniques.
High-key lighting: High-key lighting is a bright, even illumination technique often used in filmmaking and photography, characterized by minimal shadows and a cheerful, upbeat atmosphere. This lighting style is typically achieved by using multiple light sources, providing a balanced exposure that enhances the details in the scene. High-key lighting is especially effective in creating a positive emotional tone and is often employed in genres like comedies and advertisements.
Intensity and balance: Intensity refers to the strength or brightness of a light source, while balance relates to the distribution and harmony of light across the subject being illuminated. In interview lighting setups, achieving the right intensity ensures that the subject is well-lit and visually appealing, while balance helps create a natural look by preventing harsh shadows or overly bright areas.
Key light: Key light is the primary source of illumination in a scene, defining the subject's appearance and establishing the overall mood and atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in three-point lighting setups by providing the main light that shapes the subject's features, while balancing with fill and back lights to create depth. This foundational lighting technique applies to both natural and artificial settings, influencing how interviews are lit, especially during on-location shoots.
LED Lights: LED lights, or Light Emitting Diodes, are a type of artificial lighting that produces light when an electric current passes through a semiconductor material. They are energy-efficient and versatile, making them a popular choice for various applications, including film production. LED lights can mimic natural lighting conditions, provide adjustable color temperatures, and enable effective low-light shooting techniques, while also being essential in creating professional interview lighting setups.
Lighting Angle: Lighting angle refers to the direction from which light illuminates a subject, significantly impacting the mood, depth, and visual clarity of an image. By adjusting the angle of light during interviews, filmmakers can manipulate shadows and highlights, creating a desired atmosphere that enhances storytelling. Different lighting angles can convey emotions, influence how a subject is perceived, and determine the overall aesthetic of the shot.
Lighting Ratio: Lighting ratio refers to the relationship between the intensity of key light and fill light in a scene, expressed in terms of a numerical ratio. This concept is crucial in creating the desired mood and depth in a shot, particularly in settings like interviews where the subject's face needs to be well-lit while maintaining a natural look. A well-considered lighting ratio helps ensure that skin tones are represented accurately and aids in the overall color grading process during post-production.
Lighting techniques: Lighting techniques refer to the various methods and strategies used to manipulate light in filmmaking to enhance the visual storytelling. This involves controlling the intensity, direction, and quality of light to achieve specific moods, highlight subjects, and create depth in the frame. Proper lighting techniques are crucial for interview setups as they help establish a connection between the subject and the audience by enhancing clarity and visual appeal.
Low-key lighting: Low-key lighting is a technique in cinematography characterized by high contrast between light and shadow, creating a dramatic and moody atmosphere. It often involves the use of a single light source to illuminate the subject while leaving other areas in shadow, enhancing the emotional impact of scenes. This style connects to various aspects of filmmaking such as light setups, the distinction between natural and artificial light, and the overall storytelling techniques employed in visual narratives.
Natural Light: Natural light refers to the illumination that comes from natural sources, primarily the sun, as opposed to artificial lighting. It plays a crucial role in film and video production, impacting how scenes are lit, the mood conveyed, and the visual texture of images. Utilizing natural light effectively can enhance the authenticity and aesthetic quality of interviews and location shoots.
Negative fill: Negative fill refers to the use of darker surfaces or materials to absorb light in a scene, which can help to control shadows and contrast. By strategically placing these materials, filmmakers can create a more dynamic and visually interesting composition, particularly during interview lighting setups where the goal is to emphasize the subject's features while minimizing distracting elements.
Reflectors: Reflectors are tools used in photography and filmmaking to redirect and enhance light in a scene. They can be used to modify both natural and artificial lighting, helping to fill shadows and create a more balanced exposure. By bouncing light onto a subject, reflectors can improve the overall quality of lighting, especially in interview setups, where controlled illumination is essential for achieving a professional look.
Rembrandt Lighting: Rembrandt lighting is a classic lighting technique used in photography and cinematography, characterized by a distinct triangle of light on the subject's cheek opposite the light source. This style of lighting adds depth and dimension to the subject's face, creating a dramatic yet flattering effect that emphasizes facial features. The technique is named after the painter Rembrandt van Rijn, who often employed similar lighting in his portraits, which gives a sense of realism and emotional depth.
Rim lighting: Rim lighting is a technique in photography and filmmaking where the light source is positioned behind the subject, creating a bright outline or 'rim' around the edges of the subject. This method not only helps to separate the subject from the background but also adds depth and dimension, enhancing visual interest. It’s often used in interview setups to give the subject a more three-dimensional look while highlighting their features and creating a more engaging composition.
Shadows: Shadows are the dark areas created when an object blocks light from a source, playing a crucial role in visual storytelling by adding depth, dimension, and mood. In filmmaking, shadows help define the subject's features and create a sense of realism, which is especially important in interviews and when lighting diverse skin tones. Properly managing shadows can enhance the overall aesthetic and emotional impact of a scene.
Single-point lighting: Single-point lighting is a technique where a single light source illuminates a subject from one direction, creating distinct highlights and shadows. This method is commonly used in interview settings to achieve a natural and flattering look, emphasizing the subject's features while adding depth and dimension to the shot.
Soft light: Soft light is a type of illumination that produces gentle, diffused shadows and reduces contrast in the image. This quality makes it an essential element in various lighting setups, allowing for a more flattering representation of subjects while also playing a significant role in achieving the right exposure and enhancing visual storytelling.
Three-point lighting: Three-point lighting is a standard method used in visual media that utilizes three light sources to illuminate a subject, enhancing depth and dimension. This setup typically includes a key light, a fill light, and a back light, each serving a specific purpose to create a balanced and visually appealing composition. By adjusting the intensity and position of these lights, filmmakers can establish mood, emphasize details, and manage shadows effectively in various scenarios.
Two-point lighting: Two-point lighting is a basic lighting technique used in film and photography that involves the use of two light sources to illuminate a subject. This setup creates depth and dimension, enhancing the visual appeal by casting shadows and highlights that define shapes. It’s particularly effective in interview lighting setups, as it helps to create a natural look while also drawing attention to the subject's facial features.
Uneven lighting: Uneven lighting refers to a lighting situation where some areas of a scene are significantly brighter or darker than others, creating contrast and texture that can affect the visual storytelling. This type of lighting can enhance mood, emphasize certain subjects, or create dramatic effects in interviews. While it can be used creatively, uneven lighting can also pose challenges in achieving a balanced look and ensuring the subject is well-lit.