Feature Writing

✍️Feature Writing Unit 12 – Writing Profiles and Personality Pieces

Writing profiles and personality pieces is a crucial skill for journalists and feature writers. These in-depth articles explore the lives and characters of fascinating individuals, offering readers intimate glimpses into their subjects' worlds. Crafting a compelling profile requires thorough research, skilled interviewing, and careful structuring. Writers must dig deep, ask probing questions, and bring their subjects to life on the page through vivid details and revealing anecdotes.

What's a Profile Anyway?

  • Profiles are in-depth, engaging journalistic pieces that explore the life, character, and experiences of a particular person
  • Aim to provide readers with a comprehensive, intimate understanding of the subject's personality, motivations, and unique qualities
  • Often focus on individuals who have achieved notable success, overcome significant challenges, or possess fascinating life stories
  • Can range in length from brief character sketches to extensive, multi-part features
  • Require extensive research, interviews, and keen observation skills to capture the essence of the subject
  • Should offer insights into the subject's background, upbringing, and formative experiences that have shaped their identity
  • Strive to present a balanced, nuanced portrayal of the subject, highlighting both their strengths and vulnerabilities
  • Ultimately seek to create a compelling, emotionally resonant narrative that connects with readers on a human level

Finding the Perfect Subject

  • Identify individuals with unique, compelling life stories or experiences that will captivate readers
  • Consider subjects who have achieved notable success in their field, overcome significant obstacles, or possess unusual talents or expertise
  • Look for subjects with a strong sense of purpose, passion, or mission that drives their actions and decisions
  • Seek out individuals whose experiences or perspectives challenge conventional wisdom or offer fresh insights into familiar topics
  • Consider the subject's willingness to open up and share their story, as well as their availability for interviews and follow-up
  • Evaluate the potential impact of the subject's story on readers, and whether it will resonate with the target audience
  • Ensure that the subject's experiences or achievements are verifiable and can be substantiated through research and fact-checking
    • This may involve consulting public records, news articles, or other reliable sources to confirm key details

Research and Prep: Digging Deep

  • Conduct thorough background research on the subject, including their personal history, professional achievements, and public image
    • Consult a variety of sources, such as news articles, social media profiles, and public records, to gather comprehensive information
  • Identify key themes, turning points, or defining moments in the subject's life that will serve as the foundation for the profile
  • Develop a list of potential interview questions that explore the subject's motivations, challenges, and personal growth
    • Craft open-ended questions that encourage the subject to share detailed anecdotes and reflections
  • Familiarize yourself with the subject's field of expertise or area of achievement to ask informed, relevant questions
  • Investigate any controversies, setbacks, or criticisms surrounding the subject to ensure a balanced, objective portrayal
  • Reach out to the subject's colleagues, friends, or family members to gain additional insights and perspectives
  • Organize your research findings into a coherent outline or structure that will guide your writing process
  • Anticipate potential challenges or sensitive topics that may arise during the interview process, and develop strategies to address them tactfully

Interview Techniques That Rock

  • Establish a rapport with the subject by expressing genuine interest in their story and creating a comfortable, conversational atmosphere
  • Begin with warm-up questions that put the subject at ease and encourage them to open up about their experiences
  • Use active listening skills, such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, and asking follow-up questions, to demonstrate engagement and encourage the subject to share more
  • Ask open-ended questions that invite the subject to provide detailed, reflective responses rather than simple yes-or-no answers
  • Be prepared to deviate from your prepared questions when the subject shares an interesting anecdote or insight that warrants further exploration
  • Encourage the subject to provide specific examples or stories that illustrate their experiences, challenges, or achievements
  • Pay attention to the subject's body language, tone of voice, and emotional responses, as these can provide valuable insights into their character and motivations
  • Allow for moments of silence or reflection, giving the subject space to gather their thoughts and share more deeply

Crafting a Killer Opening

  • Begin with a compelling anecdote, quote, or description that immediately captures the reader's attention and sets the tone for the profile
  • Use vivid, sensory details to create a strong sense of place, character, or atmosphere that draws the reader into the story
  • Introduce the subject in a way that highlights their unique qualities, achievements, or challenges, piquing the reader's curiosity to learn more
  • Establish the central theme or question that the profile will explore, giving readers a sense of the story's direction and purpose
  • Avoid clichéd or generic openings that fail to distinguish the subject or engage the reader's interest
  • Consider using a non-linear structure, such as beginning with a pivotal moment or flashback, to create intrigue and anticipation
  • Ensure that the opening seamlessly leads into the body of the profile, providing a natural transition into the subject's story
    • This may involve foreshadowing key events or themes that will be explored in greater depth later in the piece

Bringing Characters to Life

  • Use vivid, sensory details to create a strong sense of the subject's physical presence, mannerisms, and unique qualities
    • Describe the subject's appearance, gestures, and facial expressions in a way that captures their essence and personality
  • Incorporate direct quotes that reveal the subject's voice, perspective, and way of thinking, allowing readers to connect with them on a personal level
  • Provide insights into the subject's background, upbringing, and formative experiences that have shaped their character and worldview
  • Highlight the subject's strengths, talents, and achievements, as well as their vulnerabilities, challenges, and personal growth
  • Use anecdotes and stories to illustrate key moments or turning points in the subject's life, creating a sense of narrative arc and development
  • Explore the subject's relationships with others, including family, friends, colleagues, or mentors, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their character
  • Avoid one-dimensional or stereotypical portrayals, instead presenting a nuanced, multi-faceted depiction of the subject's personality and experiences
  • Show, rather than tell, by using concrete examples and descriptions that allow readers to draw their own conclusions about the subject's character

Structuring Your Profile

  • Organize the profile into a clear, logical structure that guides readers through the subject's story in a compelling, engaging way
  • Begin with a strong opening that introduces the subject and establishes the central theme or question of the profile
  • Use a combination of chronological and thematic elements to create a sense of narrative flow and development
    • This may involve presenting the subject's story in a linear fashion, while also exploring key themes or topics in greater depth
  • Incorporate background information, anecdotes, and quotes strategically throughout the piece to provide context and insight into the subject's character and experiences
  • Use transitions and subheadings to guide readers smoothly between different sections or topics, maintaining a cohesive, unified narrative
  • Build towards a climax or turning point in the subject's story, creating a sense of tension, resolution, or personal growth
  • Conclude with a strong, memorable ending that ties together the central themes of the profile and leaves readers with a lasting impression of the subject
    • This may involve a final anecdote, quote, or reflection that encapsulates the subject's essence or impact

Polishing Your Piece

  • Review your draft for clarity, coherence, and logical flow, ensuring that each section builds upon the previous one and contributes to the overall narrative
  • Eliminate any redundant or extraneous information that detracts from the central focus of the profile
  • Tighten your language by removing any unnecessary words, phrases, or sentences that do not serve a clear purpose
  • Vary your sentence structure and length to create a dynamic, engaging reading experience
    • Use a mix of short, punchy sentences and longer, more complex ones to maintain reader interest and momentum
  • Ensure that your writing is free of grammatical errors, typos, or awkward phrasing that could distract from the content
  • Pay attention to your word choice, using precise, evocative language that captures the subject's unique qualities and experiences
  • Read your piece aloud to identify any awkward or clunky passages that need revision
  • Seek feedback from trusted readers or editors who can provide constructive criticism and help you refine your writing
    • Consider their suggestions carefully, but ultimately trust your own instincts and voice as a writer


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.