✍️Feature Writing Unit 12 – Writing Profiles and Personality Pieces
Writing profiles and personality pieces is a crucial skill for journalists and feature writers. These in-depth articles explore the lives and characters of fascinating individuals, offering readers intimate glimpses into their subjects' worlds.
Crafting a compelling profile requires thorough research, skilled interviewing, and careful structuring. Writers must dig deep, ask probing questions, and bring their subjects to life on the page through vivid details and revealing anecdotes.
Profiles are in-depth, engaging journalistic pieces that explore the life, character, and experiences of a particular person
Aim to provide readers with a comprehensive, intimate understanding of the subject's personality, motivations, and unique qualities
Often focus on individuals who have achieved notable success, overcome significant challenges, or possess fascinating life stories
Can range in length from brief character sketches to extensive, multi-part features
Require extensive research, interviews, and keen observation skills to capture the essence of the subject
Should offer insights into the subject's background, upbringing, and formative experiences that have shaped their identity
Strive to present a balanced, nuanced portrayal of the subject, highlighting both their strengths and vulnerabilities
Ultimately seek to create a compelling, emotionally resonant narrative that connects with readers on a human level
Finding the Perfect Subject
Identify individuals with unique, compelling life stories or experiences that will captivate readers
Consider subjects who have achieved notable success in their field, overcome significant obstacles, or possess unusual talents or expertise
Look for subjects with a strong sense of purpose, passion, or mission that drives their actions and decisions
Seek out individuals whose experiences or perspectives challenge conventional wisdom or offer fresh insights into familiar topics
Consider the subject's willingness to open up and share their story, as well as their availability for interviews and follow-up
Evaluate the potential impact of the subject's story on readers, and whether it will resonate with the target audience
Ensure that the subject's experiences or achievements are verifiable and can be substantiated through research and fact-checking
This may involve consulting public records, news articles, or other reliable sources to confirm key details
Research and Prep: Digging Deep
Conduct thorough background research on the subject, including their personal history, professional achievements, and public image
Consult a variety of sources, such as news articles, social media profiles, and public records, to gather comprehensive information
Identify key themes, turning points, or defining moments in the subject's life that will serve as the foundation for the profile
Develop a list of potential interview questions that explore the subject's motivations, challenges, and personal growth
Craft open-ended questions that encourage the subject to share detailed anecdotes and reflections
Familiarize yourself with the subject's field of expertise or area of achievement to ask informed, relevant questions
Investigate any controversies, setbacks, or criticisms surrounding the subject to ensure a balanced, objective portrayal
Reach out to the subject's colleagues, friends, or family members to gain additional insights and perspectives
Organize your research findings into a coherent outline or structure that will guide your writing process
Anticipate potential challenges or sensitive topics that may arise during the interview process, and develop strategies to address them tactfully
Interview Techniques That Rock
Establish a rapport with the subject by expressing genuine interest in their story and creating a comfortable, conversational atmosphere
Begin with warm-up questions that put the subject at ease and encourage them to open up about their experiences
Use active listening skills, such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, and asking follow-up questions, to demonstrate engagement and encourage the subject to share more
Ask open-ended questions that invite the subject to provide detailed, reflective responses rather than simple yes-or-no answers
Be prepared to deviate from your prepared questions when the subject shares an interesting anecdote or insight that warrants further exploration
Encourage the subject to provide specific examples or stories that illustrate their experiences, challenges, or achievements
Pay attention to the subject's body language, tone of voice, and emotional responses, as these can provide valuable insights into their character and motivations
Allow for moments of silence or reflection, giving the subject space to gather their thoughts and share more deeply
Crafting a Killer Opening
Begin with a compelling anecdote, quote, or description that immediately captures the reader's attention and sets the tone for the profile
Use vivid, sensory details to create a strong sense of place, character, or atmosphere that draws the reader into the story
Introduce the subject in a way that highlights their unique qualities, achievements, or challenges, piquing the reader's curiosity to learn more
Establish the central theme or question that the profile will explore, giving readers a sense of the story's direction and purpose
Avoid clichéd or generic openings that fail to distinguish the subject or engage the reader's interest
Consider using a non-linear structure, such as beginning with a pivotal moment or flashback, to create intrigue and anticipation
Ensure that the opening seamlessly leads into the body of the profile, providing a natural transition into the subject's story
This may involve foreshadowing key events or themes that will be explored in greater depth later in the piece
Bringing Characters to Life
Use vivid, sensory details to create a strong sense of the subject's physical presence, mannerisms, and unique qualities
Describe the subject's appearance, gestures, and facial expressions in a way that captures their essence and personality
Incorporate direct quotes that reveal the subject's voice, perspective, and way of thinking, allowing readers to connect with them on a personal level
Provide insights into the subject's background, upbringing, and formative experiences that have shaped their character and worldview
Highlight the subject's strengths, talents, and achievements, as well as their vulnerabilities, challenges, and personal growth
Use anecdotes and stories to illustrate key moments or turning points in the subject's life, creating a sense of narrative arc and development
Explore the subject's relationships with others, including family, friends, colleagues, or mentors, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their character
Avoid one-dimensional or stereotypical portrayals, instead presenting a nuanced, multi-faceted depiction of the subject's personality and experiences
Show, rather than tell, by using concrete examples and descriptions that allow readers to draw their own conclusions about the subject's character
Structuring Your Profile
Organize the profile into a clear, logical structure that guides readers through the subject's story in a compelling, engaging way
Begin with a strong opening that introduces the subject and establishes the central theme or question of the profile
Use a combination of chronological and thematic elements to create a sense of narrative flow and development
This may involve presenting the subject's story in a linear fashion, while also exploring key themes or topics in greater depth
Incorporate background information, anecdotes, and quotes strategically throughout the piece to provide context and insight into the subject's character and experiences
Use transitions and subheadings to guide readers smoothly between different sections or topics, maintaining a cohesive, unified narrative
Build towards a climax or turning point in the subject's story, creating a sense of tension, resolution, or personal growth
Conclude with a strong, memorable ending that ties together the central themes of the profile and leaves readers with a lasting impression of the subject
This may involve a final anecdote, quote, or reflection that encapsulates the subject's essence or impact
Polishing Your Piece
Review your draft for clarity, coherence, and logical flow, ensuring that each section builds upon the previous one and contributes to the overall narrative
Eliminate any redundant or extraneous information that detracts from the central focus of the profile
Tighten your language by removing any unnecessary words, phrases, or sentences that do not serve a clear purpose
Vary your sentence structure and length to create a dynamic, engaging reading experience
Use a mix of short, punchy sentences and longer, more complex ones to maintain reader interest and momentum
Ensure that your writing is free of grammatical errors, typos, or awkward phrasing that could distract from the content
Pay attention to your word choice, using precise, evocative language that captures the subject's unique qualities and experiences
Read your piece aloud to identify any awkward or clunky passages that need revision
Seek feedback from trusted readers or editors who can provide constructive criticism and help you refine your writing
Consider their suggestions carefully, but ultimately trust your own instincts and voice as a writer