---
title: "Social-Cognitive Perspective — AP Psych Definition & Guide"
description: "The social-cognitive perspective says personality comes from thoughts, behavior, and environment interacting. Learn how Bandura, self-efficacy, and reciprocal determinism show up on the AP Psych exam."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/social-cognitive-perspective"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Psychology"
---

# Social-Cognitive Perspective — AP Psych Definition & Guide

## Definition

The social-cognitive perspective is an approach in psychology that emphasizes the interaction between cognitive processes (such as thoughts and beliefs) and social factors in shaping human behavior. It focuses on how individuals interpret, understand, and respond to their environment based on their cognitive abilities.

## Review

### Related Terms

- [Self-Efficacy](/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/self-efficacy): Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their capability to successfully accomplish specific tasks or challenges.
- [Reciprocal Determinism](/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/reciprocal-determinism): This term describes the idea that human behavior is influenced by both personal factors (thoughts, emotions) and environmental factors (situations, stimuli), which interact with each other.
- [Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)](/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-cbt): CBT is a therapeutic approach that combines techniques from cognitive and behavioral psychology to help individuals change their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to improve their mental health.