---
title: "Integrity vs. Despair — AP Psychology Definition & Review"
description: "Integrity vs. despair is Erikson's final psychosocial stage, where older adults reflect on their lives. Learn how it links to life review and successful aging."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/integrity-vs-despair"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Psychology"
---

# Integrity vs. Despair — AP Psychology Definition & Review

## Definition

This is the final stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, typically occurring during late adulthood. Individuals reflect on their lives and either feel satisfaction from a life well-lived (integrity) or regret over missed opportunities and failures (despair).

## Additional Context

- **Theoretical Perspectives**: This concept is rooted in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, specifically the eighth and final stage, which emphasizes reflection on one's life.
- **Study And Research Findings**: Longitudinal studies support a critical period in late adulthood for reflecting on life achievements, with successful resolution leading to wisdom and satisfaction, while failure results in regret and despair.

## Related Study Guides

- [6.5 Adulthood and Aging](/ap-psych-revised/unit-6/adulthood-aging/study-guide/9z2XkOI4mHwGzS8c0XfP)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Life review process: The process by which people examine and evaluate their lives.
- Reminiscence therapy: A treatment that uses all the senses to help individuals recall memories.
- Regret Theory: A theory that suggests people anticipate regret if they make a wrong choice, and take this anticipation into consideration when making decisions.