---
title: "Deinstitutionalization — AP Psych Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "Deinstitutionalization moved people with mental illness from psychiatric hospitals into community care. Key for AP Psych Topics 8.1 and 8.10 on treatment ethics."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-psych-revised/key-terms/deinstitutionalization"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Psychology"
---

# Deinstitutionalization — AP Psych Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental illnesses or disabilities out of long-term institutional settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, and into community-based care. It aims to provide more humane and individualized treatment options.

## Review

### Related Terms

- Stigma: Stigma refers to negative beliefs or attitudes held by society towards individuals with mental illnesses or disabilities. These stereotypes can create barriers for those seeking community-based care.
- Community Mental Health Services: These are local programs that offer support, treatment, and resources for individuals with mental health issues in their own communities.
- Integration: Integration involves incorporating individuals who were formerly institutionalized back into mainstream society. This includes providing opportunities for employment, education, housing, and social interaction.