---
title: "Dependent Clause — AP Lang Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "A dependent clause has a subject and verb but can't stand alone. Learn how AP Lang tests it in Topic 7.4 through complex sentences, syntax, and tone analysis."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-lang/key-terms/dependent-clause"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP English Language"
---

# Dependent Clause — AP Lang Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains both subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. It relies on an independent (main) clause to form a complete sentence.

## Related Study Guides

- [7.4 Exploring how sentence development affects an argument](/ap-lang/unit-7/sentence-development/study-guide/lUcsCrLJfrquq3DgIHZV)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Subordinate Conjunction: A subordinate conjunction is used to introduce a dependent clause and show its relationship with the independent clause.
- Relative Pronoun: A relative pronoun is used to introduce a dependent clause that functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
- Noun Clause: A noun clause is a type of dependent clause that acts as a noun within a sentence. It can function as the subject, object, or complement of the main verb.