---
title: "Import Substitution Industrialization — AP Comp Gov Guide"
description: "ISI is a development strategy that raises tariffs and boosts local industry to cut foreign dependency. Key for AP Comp Gov Unit 5 and the Mexico case study."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-comp-gov/key-terms/import-substitution-industrialization-isi"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Comparative Government"
---

# Import Substitution Industrialization — AP Comp Gov Guide

## Definition

Import Substitution Industrialization refers to a development strategy where a country focuses on producing goods domestically instead of importing them from other countries. This is done to reduce dependence on foreign imports and promote domestic industries.

## Related Study Guides

- [5.5 International and Supranational Organizations](/ap-comp-gov/unit-5/international-supranational-organizations/study-guide/EibgpaUaH98fcQcSS7SS)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Protectionism: Protectionism refers to the use of trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
- Infant Industry Argument: The infant industry argument suggests that new and emerging industries need protection from international competition in order to grow and become competitive.
- Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Export-oriented industrialization is an economic strategy where a country focuses on producing goods for export markets rather than for domestic consumption.