---
title: "Illiberal Democracy — AP Comp Gov Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "Illiberal democracy is a regime with elections but weak rights protections and rule of law. See how Russia fits this label and how AP Comp Gov tests it."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-comp-gov/key-terms/illiberal-democracy"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Comparative Government"
---

# Illiberal Democracy — AP Comp Gov Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

Illiberal democracy refers to a form of government where elections take place but there are significant restrictions on individual rights, limited checks on executive power, and weak rule-of-law institutions. It combines elements of both democracy and authoritarianism.

## Related Study Guides

- [1.4 Democratization](/ap-comp-gov/unit-1/democratization/study-guide/9nxOUAWA4JpD7OBGkvGn)
- [1.3 Democracy vs. Authoritarianism](/ap-comp-gov/unit-1/democracy-vs-authoritarianism/study-guide/dUOVpQcgIGwfXVboWg1U)
- [3.7 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties](/ap-comp-gov/unit-3/civil-rights-civil-liberties/study-guide/kQG9tOz1TMREYILw1xV1)
- [4.6 Pluralist and Corporatist Interests in Government](/ap-comp-gov/unit-4/pluralist-corporatist-interests-government/study-guide/owFAqgIxC1nn111KM8x1)

## Review

### Related Terms

- [Authoritarianism](/ap-comp-gov/key-terms/authoritarianism): A form of government characterized by strong central power, limited political freedoms, and little to no accountability.
- [Rule of Law](/ap-comp-gov/key-terms/rule-of-law): The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to laws that are fairly applied and enforced.
- Democratic Backsliding: The gradual erosion or weakening of democratic institutions, norms, and values within a democratic system.