---
title: "Solvation — AP Chemistry Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "Solvation is the process where solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles. Learn how AP Chem tests it with particulate diagrams in Unit 3."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-chem/key-terms/solvation"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Chemistry"
---

# Solvation — AP Chemistry Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

Solvation is the process where solvent molecules surround and interact with solute ions or molecules during dissolution.

## Related Study Guides

- [3.8 Representations of Solutions](/ap-chem/unit-3/representations-solutions/study-guide/O4uZStuqpe603GRuztjG)
- [3.7 Solutions and Mixtures](/ap-chem/unit-3/solutions-mixtures/study-guide/lmjYxgiQN5yljSWPxWUl)

## Review

### Related Terms

- [Solvent](/ap-chem/key-terms/solvent): A substance that dissolves another to form a solution.
- [Solute](/ap-chem/key-terms/solute): The minor component in a solution that is dissolved by the solvent.
- [Dissolution](/ap-chem/key-terms/dissolution): The process where solutes interact with solvents to form solutions.