---
title: "Shamanism — AP Art History Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "Shamanism is a practice where shamans mediate between human and spirit worlds. In AP Art History it explains prehistoric and Indigenous works like the Apollo 11 Stones."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-art-history/key-terms/shamanism"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Art History"
---

# Shamanism — AP Art History Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

Shamanism is a religious practice that involves individuals, known as shamans, who act as intermediaries between the human and spirit worlds. Shamans are believed to have the ability to communicate with spirits and perform rituals for healing, divination, and spiritual guidance.

## Related Study Guides

- [Unit 1 Overview: Global Prehistory, 30,000-500 BCE](/ap-art-history/unit-1/review/study-guide/48QK3N6nqJ1lDi0qgUdb)
- [1.3 Theories and Interpretations of Prehistoric Art](/ap-art-history/unit-1/theories-interpretations-prehistoric-art/study-guide/CMzWdFaZwIYoikyZUatN)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Animism: Animism is the belief that all objects, including plants and animals, possess a spiritual essence or soul. Shamanism often incorporates animistic beliefs by recognizing the spiritual presence in various natural elements.
- [Rituals](/ap-art-history/key-terms/rituals): Rituals are formalized actions performed according to specific rules or traditions. In shamanic practices, rituals play a significant role in establishing connections with spirits and accessing supernatural powers.
- Divination: Divination refers to methods used for gaining insight into future events or obtaining hidden knowledge through supernatural means. Shamans often engage in divination practices as part of their role in providing guidance and predictions.