---
title: "Realism — AP Art History Definition & Exam Guide"
description: "Realism is the mid-1800s movement that painted ordinary people and labor without idealizing them. Learn how it connects to photography, lithography, and Unit 4."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-art-history/key-terms/realism"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Art History"
---

# Realism — AP Art History Definition & Exam Guide

## Definition

Realism is an artistic movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to Romanticism. It sought to depict everyday life with accuracy and objectivity, often focusing on social issues or ordinary people.

## Related Study Guides

- [4.5 Unit 4 Required Works](/ap-art-history/unit-4/unit-4-required-works/study-guide/3QqiFCaqgCzGoSxdWOAt)
- [4.3 Materials, Processes, and Techniques in Later European and American Art](/ap-art-history/unit-4/materials-techniques-later-european-american-art/study-guide/3zXTSNcjTVGF1We1I58j)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Naturalism: An extension of realism that emerged in the late 19th century which aimed for even greater accuracy by depicting subjects with scientific precision.
- Social Realism: An artistic movement popular during the early 20th century that focused on social and political issues, often depicting the struggles of the working class.
- Gustave Courbet: A prominent French realist painter who challenged traditional artistic conventions by portraying ordinary people and scenes from everyday life.