---
title: "Indus Valley Civilization — AP Art History Definition"
description: "The Indus Valley civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE) was South Asia's first urban culture, the deep background for Unit 8's South Asian art and architecture."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-art-history/key-terms/indus-valley-civilization"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Art History"
---

# Indus Valley Civilization — AP Art History Definition

## Definition

The Indus Valley civilization was an ancient urban culture that flourished in the Indus River valley in present-day Pakistan and northwest India from around 2600 to 1900 BCE. It is known for its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated craftsmanship.

## Review

### Related Terms

- Mohenjo-Daro: An important city of the Indus Valley civilization known for its impressive architecture and advanced urban planning.
- Harappa: Another major city of the Indus Valley civilization that showcased remarkable engineering skills and trade networks.
- Great Bath: A large public bathing area found in some cities of the Indus Valley civilization, suggesting a focus on cleanliness and hygiene.