---
title: "Corinthian Columns — AP Art History Definition & Guide"
description: "Corinthian columns are the most ornate Greek order, topped with acanthus-leaf capitals. On the AP exam they signal cultural syncretism, especially at Petra."
canonical: "https://fiveable.me/ap-art-history/key-terms/corinthian-columns"
type: "key-term"
subject: "AP Art History"
---

# Corinthian Columns — AP Art History Definition & Guide

## Definition

Corinthian columns are a type of classical architectural column characterized by ornate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. They originated in ancient Greece but became popular during the Roman Empire and continue to be used in architecture today.

## Related Study Guides

- [7.2 West Asia](/ap-art-history/unit-7/purpose-audience-west-central-asian-art/study-guide/eJTwH6bHHWDw1pBlaKFH)

## Review

### Related Terms

- Doric columns: Doric columns are another type of classical architectural column characterized by their simplicity and sturdy design. Unlike Corinthian columns, they have plain capitals without elaborate ornamentation.
- Ionic columns: Ionic columns are another style of classical architectural column known for their scroll-shaped capitals called volutes. They are considered more delicate and graceful compared to Doric or Corinthian columns.
- Entablature: The entablature is the horizontal structure supported by columns in classical architecture. It consists of three parts - architrave, frieze, and cornice - which together form an important element of building design.