✊🏿African American History – 1865 to Present
4 min read•Last Updated on July 22, 2024
Racial disparities in America stem from a complex mix of historical and contemporary factors. Slavery, Jim Crow laws, and systemic racism have created long-lasting inequalities in education, housing, and economic opportunities for African Americans.
These disparities persist today through ongoing discrimination, unequal access to resources, and generational wealth gaps. Health disparities, educational achievement gaps, and economic challenges continue to impact African American communities, highlighting the need for targeted policies and interventions.
How Data Can Map and Make Racial Inequality More Visible (If Done Responsibly) View original
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Jim Crow Laws/Segregation Introduction | OER Commons View original
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On the front lines of the Civil Rights Movement - Verite News View original
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How Data Can Map and Make Racial Inequality More Visible (If Done Responsibly) View original
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Jim Crow Laws/Segregation Introduction | OER Commons View original
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How Data Can Map and Make Racial Inequality More Visible (If Done Responsibly) View original
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Jim Crow Laws/Segregation Introduction | OER Commons View original
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On the front lines of the Civil Rights Movement - Verite News View original
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How Data Can Map and Make Racial Inequality More Visible (If Done Responsibly) View original
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Jim Crow Laws/Segregation Introduction | OER Commons View original
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Redlining is a discriminatory practice that involves denying services, typically housing loans, to residents of certain areas based on their racial or ethnic composition. This practice created and reinforced residential segregation and systemic inequalities, impacting various aspects of life for marginalized communities.
Urban Renewal: A program aimed at revitalizing urban areas, often resulting in the displacement of low-income and minority residents in favor of more affluent developments.
Suburbanization: The process of population movement from urban areas to suburbs, which was often facilitated by discriminatory practices like redlining that pushed minorities into less desirable neighborhoods.
Discrimination in Housing: The unequal treatment of individuals or groups in the housing market based on race, ethnicity, or other factors, contributing to systemic inequalities.
The school-to-prison pipeline refers to the disturbing trend in which students, particularly those from marginalized communities, are funneled out of educational institutions and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems. This phenomenon is often exacerbated by harsh disciplinary policies in schools, including zero-tolerance policies that disproportionately affect students of color. The pipeline highlights broader systemic issues related to racial disparities in education and the impact of these disparities on overall societal outcomes.
Zero-tolerance policies: School disciplinary policies that mandate predetermined consequences or punishments for specific offenses, often leading to harsh penalties such as suspension or expulsion.
Disproportionate impact: The unequal effect of policies or practices that disproportionately disadvantage certain groups based on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.
Restorative justice: An approach to discipline that focuses on repairing harm and restoring relationships rather than solely punishing the offender, promoting accountability and understanding.
Access to healthcare refers to the ability of individuals to obtain necessary medical services, including preventive care, treatment, and ongoing health management. This concept is crucial in understanding how disparities in education, health, and wealth create unequal opportunities for different racial and socioeconomic groups to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Health Disparities: Health disparities are differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare that are closely linked with social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
Social Determinants of Health: Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that can significantly influence their overall health and access to healthcare services.
Medicaid: Medicaid is a government program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families, playing a critical role in increasing access to healthcare for marginalized communities.