McCarthyism
Definition
McCarthyism refers to accusations without evidence aimed at rooting out communists within American society and government during the Cold War era. Named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, it is synonymous with baseless allegations and scare tactics.
Historical Context
McCarthyism emerged in the United States during the early 1950s, at the height of Cold War tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Senator Joseph McCarthy capitalized on national fears of communism by claiming that numerous communists and Soviet spies had infiltrated the U.S. government and other institutions. His aggressive and unsubstantiated accusations led to a widespread campaign against alleged communists.Historical Significance
McCarthyism significantly impacted American society by instigating a widespread culture of fear and paranoia. It led to heightened suspicion, censorship, and unjust persecution of individuals within government, entertainment, education, and other sectors. The term "McCarthyism" has since become synonymous with baseless accusations and anti-communist hysteria, reflecting broader themes of ideological conflict and repression during the Cold War era.Related terms
Witch Hunt: An investigation carried out ostensibly to uncover subversive activities but actually used to harass and undermine those with differing views.
Cold War: A period of geopolitical tension between powers in Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union & its satellite states) & powers in Western Bloc (United States & its NATO allies) post World War II.
Red-baiting: The act of accusing, denouncing, attacking or perseciving an individual or group as communist, socialist, or anarchist.
"McCarthyism" appears in:
Subjects (1)
AP US Government
Study guides (1)
AP US History - 8.3 The Red Scare
Practice Questions (11)
During which years was McCarthyism popular?
McCarthyism had what immediate effect on most American organizations?
What common thread can be found between the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism?
Which of the following best links the 17th-century Salem Witch Trials with McCarthyism in the 1950s?
Which similar threat existed during both McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials?
What was a common characteristic of foreign policy during both McCarthyism and Nixon's presidency?
Which influential senator led the second Red Scare known as McCarthyism?
How did McCarthyism influence American society during the second Red Scare?
How might American society respond differently today had McCarthyism not played such a significant role during the Second Red Scare?
What if McCarthyism did not influence American society post-1945?
What cultural trend emerged in America as a response to McCarthyism during the Cold War era?
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About Us
About Fiveable
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Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Resources
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
Practice Quizzes
Glossary
Cram Events
Merch Shop
Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.