These are powers not explicitly named in the Constitution but assumed to exist due to their being necessary to implement the expressed powers that are named in Article I.
Enumerated Powers: These are specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution.
Necessary and Proper Clause: This is a section of the United States Constitution that enables Congress to make laws required for the exercise of its other powers established by the Constitution.
Reserved Powers: These are powers which are neither prohibited nor explicitly given by law to any organ of government. Such powers remain with the people.
AP US Government
AP US History - 4.2 The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson
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