Enlightenment
Definition
An intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, individualism, skepticism towards traditional institutions, and a belief in progress.
Related terms
Rationalism: The theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.
Secularism: The principle of separation between government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries.
Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes value & agency of human beings individually & collectively.
"Enlightenment" appears in:
Subjects (5)
AP Art History
AP European History
AP Human Geography
AP World History: Modern
Intro to Political Science
Study guides (2)
AP US History - 2.7 Colonial Society and Culture
AP US History - 3.5 The American Revolution
Practice Questions (1)
What was a significant impact of the Enlightenment on American society in the late 18th century?
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About Us
About Fiveable
Blog
Careers
Code of Conduct
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Resources
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
Practice Quizzes
Glossary
Cram Events
Merch Shop
Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.