These were British colonies located along the Chesapeake Bay (Virginia and Maryland) during the 17th century. They were known for their tobacco plantations which relied heavily on indentured servants and later African slaves for labor.
Tobacco Plantations: Large-scale farms in colonial America that grew tobacco as cash crop primarily using slave labor after 1660s when demand for indentured servants decreased.
Indentured Servants: Individuals who agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to America and the promise of land or money once their service was completed.
African Slavery: The forced labor of Africans who were captured and sold into slavery, primarily in the Southern colonies. This practice began in earnest in the Chesapeake Colonies around 1660s when demand for indentured servants decreased.
AP US History - 2.3 The Regions of the British Colonies
What was a key difference between the New England and Chesapeake colonies in terms of their economic activities?
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