The 1619 arrival of Africans refers to the year when a group of about twenty enslaved Africans were brought to Jamestown, Virginia. They were among the first African slaves forcibly brought to British North America.
Middle Passage: The brutal transatlantic journey endured by millions of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas under horrific conditions.
Triangular Trade: A system where goods (including slaves) were exchanged between Europe, Africa, and the Americas during colonial times.
Slave Codes: Laws enacted by colonies/states defining slaves as property and denying them basic rights, reinforcing the institution of slavery.
How might the trajectory of American colonial society have been altered if the 1619 arrival of Africans in Jamestown had not occurred?
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