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Sputnik

Definition

Sputnik was the first artificial satellite launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957. This marked the beginning of the space age and sparked a competitive race between superpowers during the Cold War.

Related terms

Satellite: A man-made object intentionally placed into orbit. Satellites can be used for a variety of purposes, including communication, weather monitoring, navigation, and scientific research.

Cold War: The period of political tension and military rivalry between nations led by the United States on one side and those led by the Soviet Union on the other that occurred after World War II.

Space Race: The competition between nations regarding achievements in field of space exploration.

"Sputnik" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • AP US History

Study guides (1)

  • AP World History: Modern - 8.3 Effects of the Cold War

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.