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Socialism

Definition

Socialism is an economic system where society as a whole (usually through government) owns and controls means of production such as factories, land, resources etc., instead of them being owned by individuals or corporations.

Related terms

Communism: An extreme form of socialism where all property is publicly owned and each person works according to their abilities and needs.

Capitalism: An economic system where trade, industry, and means of production are largely controlled by private owners for profit.

Marxism: A theory developed by Karl Marx which advocates for workers' rights and criticizes capitalism.

"Socialism" appears in:

Subjects (8)

  • AP Comparative Government

  • AP European History

  • AP Spanish Language

  • AP US Government

  • AP US History

  • Intro to Business

  • Intro to Political Science

  • Intro to Sociology

Study guides (2)

  • AP World History: Modern - 5.1 The Enlightenment

  • AP World History: Modern - 7.9 Causation in Global Conflict

Practice Questions (4)

  • Which of the following best describes the movements that developed within states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and advocated for communism or socialism?

  • Which of the following groups would have been most likely to support socialism in the 1800s?

  • How did the Industrial Revolution influence the ideas of socialism and communism in the 19th and 20th centuries?

  • How did the ideological conflict between capitalism and socialism impact the process of decolonization after 1900?

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.