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Russian Revolution

Definition

The Russian Revolution refers to a period of political and social revolution across the territory of the Russian Empire, commencing in 1917 with the abolition of monarchy and concluding in 1923 with the Bolshevik establishment of the Soviet Union. It involved mass unrest, military mutinies, and changes in government structure.

Related terms

Bolsheviks: A radical majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party which became the Communist Party after seizing power in the October phase of the Russian Revolution in 1917.

Tsar Nicholas II: The last Emperor of Russia whose reign saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse.

Communism: A political theory derived from Karl Marx advocating class war leading to a society where all property is publicly owned, each person works according to their ability and receives according to their needs.

"Russian Revolution" appears in:

Subjects (3)

  • AP European History

  • AP Human Geography

  • AP US History

Study guides (1)

  • AP World History: Modern - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires

Practice Questions (4)

  • Which of the following was a significant cause of the Russian Revolution in 1917?

  • During the Russian Revolution, what were the key differences between the ideologies of the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks?

  • What if the Russian Revolution had led to a democratic government instead of Soviet Communism?

  • What sets apart Karl Marx's concept of communism from Vladimir Lenin's implementation during the Russian Revolution?

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.