Mandate of Heaven
Definition
The Mandate of Heaven is a traditional Chinese philosophical concept concerning the legitimacy of rulers. It's believed that heaven grants its mandate to a just ruler, and if a ruler becomes unjust, they lose this mandate which can lead to their downfall.
Related terms
Zhou Dynasty: This was the dynasty that introduced the concept of "Mandate of Heaven" in China.
Dynastic Cycle: This refers to the cycle through which Chinese dynasties rose, fell, and were replaced by new dynasties. The concept is closely related to the Mandate of Heaven as it often involved a new ruler receiving said mandate.
Confucianism: A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius; it emphasizes on morality, justice, and social harmony which are key principles for a ruler under the Mandate of Heaven.
"Mandate of Heaven" appears in:
Study guides (1)
AP World History: Modern - 3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires
Practice Questions (1)
The Mandate of Heaven governed the relationship between the ruler and the ruled in
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About Us
About Fiveable
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CCPA Privacy Policy
Resources
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
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Glossary
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Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.