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Alzheimer's Disease

Definition

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to waste away (degenerate) and die. It's the most common cause of dementia — a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral and social skills that disrupts a person's ability to function independently.

Related terms

Dementia: A general term for loss of memory, language, problem-solving and other thinking abilities that are severe enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer's is the most common cause of dementia.

Neurodegeneration: The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons. This process is central to Alzheimer’s disease.

Amyloid plaques: Clumps of protein fragments that accumulate between nerve cells in brains affected by Alzheimer’s disease.

"Alzheimer's Disease" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • AP Psychology

Study guides (1)

  • AP World History: Modern - 9.2 Technological Advances and Limitations after 1900: Disease

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.