Moneda nacional

Tipo de cambio: Exchange rate refers to the value of one currency in relation to another, determining how much of one currency is needed to purchase a certain amount of another.

Inflación: Inflation is the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power.

Banco central: The central bank is responsible for managing a country's money supply, controlling interest rates, and maintaining financial stability.