Sigmund Freud’s theory proposing five stages - oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, and genital stage - through which the sexual instinct develops; each stage is associated with a different conflict that must be resolved by the individual in order to develop properly.
Fixation: This term refers to persistent focus of the id’s pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier stage of psychosexual development due to unresolved conflicts.
Oedipus Complex: A concept in Freud's stages of psychosexual development where a child feels desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy towards their same-sex parent during the phallic stage.
Defense Mechanisms: These are unconscious psychological strategies brought into play by various entities to cope with reality and maintain self-image. They are often used when anxiety occurs due to conflicts between id, ego, and superego.
AP Psychology - 7.5 Introduction to Personality
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