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Positive Reinforcement

Definition

Positive reinforcement involves adding a rewarding stimulus to increase the likelihood that a desired behavior will be repeated.

Related terms

Reward System: A set of neurological structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward).

Primary Reinforcer: Something necessary for survival such as food or water. These can be used as rewards in positive reinforcement scenarios.

Secondary Reinforcer: Something which isn't inherently valuable, but has become desired through association with primary reinforcers. Money is an example.

"Positive Reinforcement" appears in:

Study guides (2)

  • AP Psychology - 4.3 Operant Conditioning

  • AP Psychology - 4.4 Social and Cognitive Factors in Learning

Practice Questions (7)

  • What does the term "positive reinforcement" refer to in operant conditioning?

  • How is positive reinforcement related to operant conditioning?

  • What could challenge the belief that positive reinforcement always promotes desirable behaviors?

  • Which of the following best describes positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

  • What is a primary difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?

  • How can one argue against the efficacy of positive reinforcement in shaping long-term behavioral changes?

  • Which of the following explains why positive reinforcement increases interpersonal attraction according to Operant Conditioning theory?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.