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Free Association

Definition

Free association is a method used in psychoanalysis where patients are encouraged to share whatever comes into their mind, regardless of how irrelevant or nonsensical it may seem. This technique aims to uncover hidden thoughts and feelings that might be causing psychological distress.

Related terms

Stream of Consciousness: This term refers to a person's thoughts and conscious reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow. It's like the ongoing traffic on our mental highway.

Unconscious Mind: This is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. It's like an iceberg - we only see the tip (conscious mind), but there's much more beneath the surface (unconscious mind).

Repression: This is an unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious. It’s like having an automatic trash bin for unwanted files in your computer system.

"Free Association" appears in:

Study guides (3)

  • AP Psychology - 7.5 Introduction to Personality

  • AP Psychology - 7.6 Psychoanalytic Theories of Personality

  • AP Psychology - 8.8 Psychological Perspectives and Treatment of Disorders

Practice Questions (3)

  • Which form of treatment uses free association and dream analysis as therapeutic techniques?

  • Which theory aligns with the psychoanalytic treatment method known as free association?

  • Which therapy model primarily uses free association and interpretation to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts?

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.