Cell Body
Definition
The cell body, or soma, is the part of a neuron that contains the nucleus. It's responsible for maintaining the life of the cell and it's where most protein synthesis occurs.
Related terms
Nucleus: This is like the factory manager in our analogy. It's an organelle present in most cells, containing genetic material and controlling cellular activities such as growth and reproduction.
Cytoplasm: This is like the factory floor where work gets done. In cells, cytoplasm is where most metabolic reactions occur.
Mitochondria: These are like power generators inside each cell. They produce energy through respiration, powering various functions within a neuron.
"Cell Body" appears in:
Study guides (1)
AP Psychology - 2.4 Neural Firing
Practice Questions (2)
Which part of a neuron transmits messages away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles?
Which part of the neuron is responsible for carrying information away from the cell body?
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About Us
About Fiveable
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Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Resources
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
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Glossary
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Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.