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Agonist

Definition

An agonist is a substance that initiates a physiological response when combined with a receptor. In terms of neuroscience, it mimics the action of a naturally occurring substance.

Related terms

Antagonist: A substance that blocks or dampens a biological response by binding to and blocking a receptor rather than activating it like an agonist.

Partial Agonist: A drug that binds to and activates a given receptor but has only partial efficacy at the receptor relative to a full agonist.

Inverse Agonist: A substance that produces effects opposite those of particular neurotransmitters.

"Agonist" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • Anatomy & Physiology

Study guides (1)

  • AP Psychology - 2.4 Neural Firing

Practice Questions (1)

  • Which drug is likely to increase neural firing by acting as an agonist?

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.