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Compression

Definition

Compression occurs when particles in a medium are pushed close together, resulting in an area with high pressure and density.

Related terms

Rarefaction: Rarefaction happens when particles spread apart in a medium, resulting in an area with low pressure and density.

Longitudinal Wave: A longitudinal wave consists of compressions and rarefactions moving parallel to each other.

Sound Wave: Sound waves are examples of longitudinal waves that require particles to compress and rarefy in order to transmit sound energy.

"Compression" appears in:

Subjects (2)

  • AP Computer Science Principles

  • AP Physics 1

Study guides (1)

  • AP Physics 2 - 6.1 Waves

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Careers

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.