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Capacitor

Definition

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in the form of an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material.

Related terms

Dielectric: A dielectric is an insulating material placed between the plates of a capacitor to increase its capacitance.

Charging: Charging refers to the process of storing electrical energy in a capacitor by applying voltage across its terminals.

Discharging: Discharging is the release of stored electrical energy from a capacitor, usually when connected to a circuit.

"Capacitor" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • AP Physics C: E&M

Study guides (1)

  • AP Physics 2 - 4.3 Resistance and Capacitance

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Careers

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Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.