The submediant chord is built on the sixth scale degree of a major or minor key. In major keys, it is typically a minor chord, while in minor keys, it is usually a major chord.
Scale Degree: Each note within a scale is assigned a number based on its position within that scale.
Major Chord: A triad consisting of a root note, major third above the root, and perfect fifth above the root.
Minor Chord: A triad consisting of a root note, minor third above the root, and perfect fifth above the root.
AP Music Theory - Unit 5 Overview: Harmony and Voice Leading II (Chord Progressions and Predominant Function)
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