A fully diminished chord is a four-note chord that consists of a root, minor third, diminished fifth, and diminished seventh interval above that root. It has a tense and dissonant sound and is often used for chromatic or dramatic effects.
Diminished Seventh Chord: A diminished seventh chord is another name for a fully diminished chord. It consists of four notes with stacked minor thirds.
Chromaticism: Chromaticism refers to the use of pitches outside the diatonic scale. Fully diminished chords are often employed as chromatic passing chords or for added color in compositions.
Voice Leading: Voice leading involves how individual melodic lines move from one chord to another. Understanding voice leading helps composers create smooth transitions between fully diminished chords and other harmonies.
AP Music Theory - 2.1 Minor Scales: Natural, Harmonic, and Melodic
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